Research and Publications

Research areas, cooperations and publications of the research group of Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kaim

Research

Two specific aspects are studied within the relatively new and fascinating research area of „bioinorganic chemistry", i.e. the elucidation of the functions of inorganic elements in organisms [1]: The ability of coenzymes to interact with metal centers [2] and the special role of copper in the biosphere [3].

Transition metal ions as well as redox active coenzymes (flavins, pterins, quinones) participate in the conversion of energy and matter in cells. However, only in a few cases is the interaction of these components chemically well documented; the best known example is the synergy of iron and the porphyrin macrocycle in the heme group. Yet there are other, only recently established such combinations in enzymes, namely between copper and quinones or between molybdenum and pterins [1,3].

Our work in this area aims at helping to understand the latest developments in protein structure analysis through research in coordination chemistry. The cooperation between metals and coenzymes with regard to electron transfer reactions and the (catalytic) activation of substrates is the central point of investigations in which electrochemical and spectroscopic methods [4] are used to probe novel, often structurally characterized compounds. 

[1] "Bioanorganische Chemie" (4. Aufl.), W. Kaim and B. Schwederski, Teubner, Stuttgart, 2005; “Bioinorganic Chemistry - Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life: An Introduction and Guide”,  W. Kaim, B. Schwederski and A. Klein, 2. ed., Wiley, Chichester, 2013.

[2] “Cooperation of Metals with Electroactive Ligands of Biochemical Relevance: Beyond Metalloporphyrins”, W. Kaim and B. Schwederski, Pure Appl. Chem. 76 (2004) 351-364; “Non-innocent ligands in bioinorganic chemistry – an overview”, W. Kaim and B. Schwederski, Coord. Chem. Rev. 254 (2010) 1580-1588; "Coordination Compunds of Pteridine, Alloxazine and Flavine Ligands: Structures and Properties; W. Kaim, B. Schwederski, O. Heilmann and F. Hornung, Coord. Chem. Rev. 182 (1999) 323-342.

[3] "Kupfer - ein modernes Bioelement", W. Kaim and J. Rall, Angew. Chem. 108 (1996) 47; "Copper - a Modern Bioelement", W. Kaim and J. Rall,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35 (1996) 43-60; "The chemistry and biochemistry of the copper-radical interaction", W. Kaim, Dalton Trans. 2003, 761-768. (pdf)

[4] "Mixed-Valence Intermediates as Ideal Targets for Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC)", W. Kaim, B. Sarkar and G.K. Lahiri in Spectroelectrochemistry, Eds. W. Kaim and A. Klein, Royal Society of Chemistry (Cambridge), 2008, p. 68-90, ISBN 9780854045501 ; "Spectroelectrochemistry: the best of two worlds" W. Kaim and J. Fiedler, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 3373-3382.

Transition metals are often essential for the catalysis of energy producing redox processes in biochemistry as well as in chemical technology. Elementary aspects of these reactions which are still little understood are being investigated. This includes thermally or optically induced intramolecular electron transfer and charge transfer processes between organic ligands and metal centers in coordination compounds, metal-metal communication in mixed valent polynuclear complexes [5] as well as magnetism, electrostatic interaction (electrochemistry) and magnetic resonance phenomena in structurally defined complexes[6]. Based on model calculations the interesting, active states of such molecules are studied with regard to their reactivity.

A typical example [7] is the development of catalysts for hydride transfer reactions, including the formation of hydrogen from water. Coordination compounds of the transition metals rhodium or iridium with special ligands serve to reduce the activation energy, stabilize reactive intermediates and thus minimize electrical energy without leading to unwanted by-products. 

Molecular catalysts and sensitizers for the use of light energy can be functionally optimized through a computer-aided design of functional ligands [8]. The well defined structure of metal complexes and the combination of a variegated ligand structure with the number of suitable metal centers from the periodic table renders such systems especially attractive for performing molecular functions.

[5] "Exploration of Mixed-Valence Chemistry: Inventing New Analogues of the Creutz-Taube Ion"; W. Kaim, A. Klein and M. Glöckle, Acc. Chem. Res. 33 (2000) 755-763; "Mixed Valency in Ruthenium Complexes - Coordinative Aspects"; W. Kaim and B. Sarkar, Coord. Chem. Rev. 251 (2007) 584-594; "Unconventional Mixed-Valent Complexes of Ruthenium and Osmium"; W. Kaim and G.K. Lahiri, Angew. Chem. 119 (2007) 1808-1828; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 (2007) 1778-1796; “Concepts for metal complex chromophors absorbing in the near infrared”, W. Kaim, Coord. Chem. Rev. 255 (2011) 2503-2513.

[6] "Boron Atoms as Spin Carriers in Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems"; W. Kaim, N.S. Hosmane, S. Záliš, J.A. Maguire and W.N. Lipscomb, Angew. Chem. 121 (2009) 5184-5193; Angew. Chem. Int Ed. 48 (2009) 5082-5091.

[7] "From Electron Transfer to Chemistry: Electrochemical Analysis of Organometallic Reaction Centers and of their Interaction Across Ligand Bridges"; W. Kaim, in New Trends in Molecular Electrochemistry, Ed. A.J.L. Pombeiro, Fontis Media, Lausanne, p. 127-151.

[8] "Complexes with 2,2'-azobispyridine and related S-frame bridging ligands containing the azo function", W. Kaim, Coord. Chem. Rev. 291-221 (2001) 463488; "The coordination chemistry of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines", W. Kaim, Coord. Chem. Rev. 230 (2002) 127-139.

Metal complexes with M(NO) bonds are not only interesting due to their physiological relevance, but also due to their electronic structure which is often discussed controversially [9]. Our own experiments using in situ-low temperature-techniques (ESR, IR, UV-VIS-NIR) are aimed at solving this problem (oxidation states !) in combination with quantum mechanical calculations. Several other complexes with non-innocent ligand behavior involving quinones or azo compounds are being investigated and reviewed [10].

[9] "Electronic structure alternatives in nitrosylruthenium complexes"; G.K. Lahiri and W. Kaim, Dalton Trans. 39(2010) 4471-4478.

[10] "Manifestation of Non-innocent Ligand Behavior"; W. Kaim, Inorg. Chem. 50 (2011) 9752-9765;  "The Shrinking World of Innocent Ligands: Conventional and Non-conventional Redox-active Ligands"; W. Kaim, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2012, 343-348.

(1) “The chemistry and biochemistry of the copper-radical interaction"
W. Kaim, Dalton Trans. 2003, 761-768.

(2) “Mixed Valency in Ruthenium Complexes - Coordinative Aspects”
W. Kaim and B. Sarkar, Coord. Chem. Rev. 251 (2007) 584-594.

(3)  “Unconventional Mixed-Valent Complexes of Ruthenium and Osmium”
W. Kaim and G.K. Lahiri, Angew. Chem. 119 (2007) 1808-1828; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 (2007) 1778-1796.

(4) “Boron Atoms as Spin Carriers in Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems”
W. Kaim,  N.S. Hosmane,  S. Záliš, J.A. Maguire and W.N. Lipscomb, Angew. Chem. 121 (2009) 5184-5193; Angew. Chem. Int Ed. 48 (2009) 5082-5091.

(5)  “Spectroelectrochemistry: the best of two worlds”
W. Kaim and J. Fiedler, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 3373-3382.

(6)  “Electronic structure alternatives in nitrosylruthenium complexes”
G.K. Lahiri and W. Kaim, Dalton Trans. 39 (2010) 4471-4478.

(7)  “Non-innocent ligands in bioinorganic chemistry – an overview”
W. Kaim and B. Schwederski, Coord. Chem. Rev. 254 (2010) 1580-1588.

(8) “Concepts for metal complex chromophors absorbing in the near infrared”
W. Kaim, Coord. Chem. Rev. 255 (2011) 2503-2513.

(9) “Manifestation of Non-innocent Ligand Behavior"
W. Kaim, Inorg. Chem. 50 (2011) 9752-9765.

(10) “The Shrinking World of Innocent Ligands: Conventional and Non-conventional Redox-active Ligands”
W. Kaim, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2012, 343-348.

(11) “Electron Transfer Induced Coordination Changes in Organometallic Complexes with Non-innocent Hemilabile Ligands”
W. Kaim, M. Bubrin und R. Hübner, in Advances in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis, Hrsg. A.J.L. Pombeiro, Wiley, Hoboken, 2014, 667-675.

(12) “Complete and Partial Electron Transfer Involving Coordinated NOx”
W. Kaim in NOx Related Chemistry, Vol. 67, R. van Eldik, J. Olabe, Hrsg., ADIOCH, UK: Academic Press, 2015, S. 295-313.

(13) “Electron Transfer Reactivity of Organometallic Compounds Involving Radical-Forming Noninnocent Ligands”
W. Kaim, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. A Phys. Sci. 86 (2016) 445-457.

(14) “Interacting Metal and Ligand Based Open Shell Systems: Challenges for Experiment and Theory”
W. Kaim und A. Paretzki, Coord. Chem. Rev. 344 (2017) 345-354.

David Contreras Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla, Concepcion 160-C, Chile
Carole Duboc Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250 - ICMG, FR-2607 - CNRS, BP 166, F-38041  GRENOBLE Cedex 9, Frankreich
Ulrich Fekl University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd N., Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, USA
Jan Fiedler J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
John S. Field Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology University of Natal, P.O. Box 375, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa
Sreebrata Goswami Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032. INDIA
Yoshimasa Hoshino Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Narayan S. Hosmane Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Michael Faraday Laboratories, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2862
Masaaki Haga Chuo University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
Vimal Kumar Jain Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, Indien
Nestor E. Katz Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Instituto de Química Física, Ayacucho 491, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Rep. Argentina
Goutam Kumar Lahiri Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
Jorge Manzur Universidad De Chile, Facultad De Ciencias Físicas Y Matemáticas, Santiago de Chile, Casilla 2777, Chile
Dr. K. Natarajan Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
Jose A. Olabe
Fabio Doctorovich
Luis Baraldo
Lenardo Slep
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física (Inquimae), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UBA, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Republic of Argentina
Hans E. Rohwer Research Unit for Platinum Group Chemistry, Dept of Inorganic/Analytical Chemistry, PO Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
Ricardo Schmidt Universidad de Chile, Casilla 307 Correo 2, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Peter J. Stang Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 815 South 1400 East, RM 2020, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850, USA
Cheng-Yong Su School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
Teresa Varnali Chemistry Department , Bogazici University , Bebek, Istanbul 34342, Turkey
Andres Vega
Ramiro Arratia
Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Avenida República 275, 8370146 Santiago, Chile
A. Vlcek, Jr. School of Biological & Chemical Sciences
Queen Mary, University of London, Walter Besant Building, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, England
Stanislav Zalis J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic

 

A list of PhD theses and Habilitation theses of alumni can be found here.

 

Publications by year

  1. 2020

    1. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2020). Sites of Electron Transfer Reactivity in Organometallic Compounds. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2020(11–12), 875--878. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202000107
    2. Ansari, Mohd. A., Mondal, S., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2020). Fused N-Heterocyclic-Bridged Isomeric Diruthenium Complexes (acac)2Ru(m-DIPQD)Ru(acac)2n, n = +2, + 1, 0, -1, -2. Inorganic Chemistry, 59(7), 4397--4405. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03543
    3. Kaim, W., Das, A., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Sarkar, Biprajit. (2020). NO and NO2 as non-innocent ligands: A comparison. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 404, 213114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213114
    4. Bauer, S., Zalis, S., Fiedler, J., Ringenberg, M. R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2020). Oxidation State Assignments in the Organoplatinum One-Electron Redox Series (NN̂)PtMes2n, n = +,0, -,2-. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2020(25), 2435--2443. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202000257
    5. Bera, S. K., Mondal, S., Hazari, A. S., Priego, J. L., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2020). Three Bis-BODIPY Analogous Diruthenium Redox Series: Characterization and Electronic Structure Analysis. Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 15(16), 2532--2543. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202000326
    6. Sondermann, C., Pizl, M., Paretzki, A., Feil, C., Ringenberg, M. R., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2020). Analysis of a Diimine-Organonickel Redox Series. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202000455
  2. 2019

    1. Li, W., Kundu, S., Kohler, C., Li, J., Dutta, S., Yang, Z., Stalke, D., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stuckl, A. C., Schwederski, B., Koley, D., Kaim, W., & Roesky, H. W. (2019). Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbene-Stabilized Monoradicals of Organosilicon(IV) Compounds with Small Substituents. Organometallics, 38(9), 1939--1945. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00041
    2. Siddiqui, M. M., Sarkar, S. K., Sinhababu, S., Ruth, P. N., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Ghosh, M., Roesky, H. W., Fu, M., Zhao, L., Frenking, G., Casanova, D., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, W. (2019). Isolation of Transient Acyclic Germanium(I) Radicals Stabilized by Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141(5), 1908--1912.
    3. Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2019). The coordination potential of indigo, anthraquinone and related redox-active dyes. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 393, 1--8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.05.002
    4. Mondal, S., Filippou, V., Bubrin, M., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2019). Metalloradical Compounds with 1,2-Dipivaloylhydrazido Ligands: Electron Transfer and Alkylation/Protonation Effects. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2019(21), 2639--2647. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201900391
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2019). Chelate rings of different sizes with non-innocent ligands. Dalton Transactions, 48(24), 8521--8529. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01411j
    6. Sinhababu, S., Kundu, S., Siddiqui, M. M., Paesch, A. N., Herbst-Irmer, R., Schwederski, B., Saha, P., Zhao, L., Frenking, G., Kaim, W., Stalke, D., & Roesky, H. W. (2019). Synthesis of cAAC stabilized biradical of \textquotedblMe2Si\textquotedbl and \textquotedblMe2SiCl\textquotedbl monoradical from Me2SiCl2 - an important feedstock material. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 55(31), 4534--4537. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc01448a
    7. Sarkar, S. K., Siddiqui, M. M., Kundu, S., Ghosh, M., Kretsch, J., Stollberg, P., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Stueckl, A. C., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Ghorai, S., Jemmis, E. D., & Roesky, H. W. (2019). Isolation of base stabilized fluoroborylene and its radical cation. Dalton Transactions, 48(24), 8551--8555. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01899a
    8. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2019). Materials with electronic transitions in the near-infrared. Journal of Chemical Sciences (Berlin, Germany), 131(9), 1--6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-019-1664-z
  3. 2018

    1. Ansari, Mohd. A., Beyer, K., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2018). Diruthenium Complexes of p-Benzoquinone-Imidazole Hybrid Ligands: Innocent or Noninnocent Behavior of the Quinone Moiety. Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 13(19), 2947--2955. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201801101
    2. Bubrin, M., Kvapilova, H., Fiedler, J., Ehret, F., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2018). Hybrid a-Diimine/Bis(chalcogenoether) Ligands for Copper(I) and Copper(II) Complexes. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 644(14), 661--670. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201800073
    3. Hazari, A. S., Ghosh, P., Beyer, K., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2018). Effect of positional isomerism on the spectroelectrochemical response of 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-diketopyrrolopyrrolate bridged bis(carbonylhydridoruthenium) compounds. Dalton Transactions, 47(39), 14078--14084. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8dt02806k
    4. Chatterjee, M., Ghosh, P., Beyer, K., Paretzki, A., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2018). Isomeric Diruthenium Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Indigo in cis and trans Configuration. Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 13(1), 118--125. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201701562
    5. Kaim, W., Beyer, K., Filippou, V., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2018). Charge and spin coupling in copper compounds with hemilabile noninnocent ligands - Ambivalence in three dimensions. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 355, 173--179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2017.08.006
    6. Chatterjee, M., Mondal, S., Ghosh, P., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2018). Mononuclear and Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes of cis- and trans-Thioindigo: Geometrical and Electronic Structure Analyses. Inorganic Chemistry, 57(19), 12187--12194. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01829
    7. Mondal, S., Schwederski, B., Frey, W., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2018). At the Borderline between Metal-Metal Mixed Valency and a Radical Bridge Situation: Four Charge States of a Diruthenium Complex with a Redox-Active Bis(mer-tridentate) Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 57(7), 3983--3992. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00173
    8. Sinhababu, S., Kundu, S., Paesch, A. N., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Fernandez, I., Frenking, G., Stueckl, A. C., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Roesky, H. W. (2018). A Route to Base Coordinate Silicon Difluoride and the Silicon Trifluoride Radical. Chemistry - A European Journal, 24(6), 1264--1268. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201705773
  4. 2017

    1. Singha Hazari, A., Mandal, A., Beyer, K., Paretzki, A., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2017). Metal-Metal Bridging Using the DPPP Dye System: Electronic Configurations within Multiple Redox Series. Inorganic Chemistry, 56(5), 2992--3004. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b03112
    2. Kundu, S., Sinhababu, S., Dutta, S., Mondal, T., Koley, D., Dittrich, B., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Stueckl, A. C., & Roesky, H. W. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of Lewis base stabilized mono- and di-organo aluminum radicals. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 53(76), 10516--10519. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CC06358J
    3. Kamatchi, T. S., Mondal, S., Scherer, T., Bubrin, M., Natarajan, K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Near-Infrared-Absorbing Organometallic Diruthenium Complex Intermediates: Evidence for Bridging Anthrasemiquinone Formation and against Mixed Valency. Chemistry - A European Journal, 23(70), 17810--17816. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201703888
    4. Ringenberg, M. R., Schwilk, M., Wittkamp, F., Apfel, U.-P., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Organometallic Fe-Fe Interactions: Beyond Common Metal-Metal Bonds and Inverse Mixed-Valent Charge Transfer. Chemistry - A European Journal, 23(8), 1770--1774. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201605527
    5. Kundu, S., Samuel, P. P., Sinhababu, S., Luebben, A. V., Dittrich, B., Andrada, D. M., Frenking, G., Stueckl, A. C., Schwederski, B., Paretzki, A., Kaim, W., & Roesky, H. W. (2017). Organosilicon Radicals with Si-H and Si-Me Bonds from Commodity Precursors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 139(32), 11028--11031. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b06610
    6. Kaim, W., & Paretzki, Alexa. (2017). Interacting metal and ligand based open shell systems: Challenges for experiment and theory. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 344, 345--354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2016.12.008
    7. Ansari, Mohd. A., Mandal, A., Beyer, K., Paretzki, A., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2017). Non-innocence and mixed valency in tri- and tetranuclear ruthenium complexes of a heteroquinone bridging ligand. Dalton Transactions, 46(44), 15589--15598. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT03509H
    8. Li, B., Kundu, S., Stueckl, A. C., Zhu, H., Keil, H., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Andrada, D. M., Frenking, G., & Roesky, H. W. (2017). A Stable Neutral Radical in the Coordination Sphere of Aluminum. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 56(1), 397--400. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201609101
    9. Plebst, S., Bubrin, M., Schweinfurth, D., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Metal carbonyl complexes of potentially ambidentate 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole acceptors. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 72(11), 839--846. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2017-0100
    10. Krafft, M. J., Lissner, F., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Cobalt Carbonyl Hydrides with 1,1’-Diphosphinylferrocene Ligands - Structural and Electrochemical Diversity. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 643(23), 1971--1977. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700312
    11. Bubrin, M., Paretzki, A., Huebner, R., Beyer, K., Schwederski, B., Neugebauer, P., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Probing the Intramolecular Metal-Selenoether Interaction in a Bis(iminosemiquinone)copper(II) Compound. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 643(21), 1621--1627. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700282
    12. Chatterjee, M., Mondal, P., Beyer, K., Paretzki, A., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2017). A structurally characterised redox pair involving an indigo radical: Indigo based redox activity in complexes with one or two Ru(bpy)2 fragments. Dalton Transactions, 46(15), 5091--5102. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT00055C
    13. Loew, I., Bubrin, M., Paretzki, A., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). The BIAN ligand 1,2-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminoacenaphthene: An electron sponge or a \dqnormal\dq a-diimine ligand? Inorganica Chimica Acta, 455(Part\_2), 540--548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.05.054
    14. Romero, R., Contreras, D., Segura, C., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Hydroxyl radical production by a heterogeneous Fenton reaction supported in insoluble tannin from bark of Pinus radiata. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(7), 6135--6142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7532-1
    15. Arslan Bicer, F., Yildirim, S., Kaim, W., & Bubrin, Martina. (2017). New saccharinate complexes with 3,3’-azobispyridine ligand: Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic properties. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 70(16), 2853--2869. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958972.2017.1360489
    16. Ringenberg, M. R., Wittkamp, F., Apfel, U.-P., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2017). Redox Induced Configurational Isomerization of Bisphosphine-Tricarbonyliron(I) Complexes and the Difference a Ferrocene Makes. Inorganic Chemistry, 56(13), 7501--7511. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00957
  5. 2016

    1. Ansari, Mohd. A., Mandal, A., Paretzki, A., Beyer, K., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2016). 1,5-Diamido-9,10-anthraquinone, a Centrosymmetric Redox-Active Bridge with Two Coupled b-Ketiminato Chelate Functions: Symmetric and Asymmetric Diruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 55(11), 5655--5670. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00726
    2. Melin, V., Henriquez, A., Radojkovic, C., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Freer, J., & Contreras, David. (2016). Reduction reactivity of catecholamines and their ability to promote a Fenton reaction. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 453, 1--7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.07.044
    3. Ansari, Mohd. A., Mandal, A., Paretzki, A., Beyer, K., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2016). Isomeric Diruthenium Complexes of a Heterocyclic and Quinonoid Bridging Ligand: Valence and Spin Alternatives for the Metal/Ligand/Metal Arrangement. Inorganic Chemistry, 55(23), 12357--12365. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02245
    4. Paluru, D. K., Dey, S., Wadawale, A. P., Bhuvanesh, N., Grupp, A., Kaim, W., & Jain, V. K. (2016). Coordination Polymers of Palladium Bridged by Carboxylate and Dimethylaminoalkylselenolate Ligands. Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 11(3), 401--410. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201501087
    5. Mondal, P., Chatterjee, M., Paretzki, A., Beyer, K., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2016). Noninnocence of Indigo: Dehydroindigo Anions as Bridging Electron-Donor Ligands in Diruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 55(6), 3105--3116. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00038
    6. Mandal, A., Hoque, M. A., Grupp, A., Paretzki, A., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2016). Analysis of Redox Series of Unsymmetrical 1,4-Diamido-9,10-anthraquinone-Bridged Diruthenium Compounds. Inorganic Chemistry, 55(5), 2146--2156. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02541
    7. Kluwer, A. M., Krafft, M. J., Hartenbach, I., de Bruin, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2016). Hydroformylation of 1-Octene Mediated by the Cobalt Complex CoH(dchpf)(CO)2. Topics in Catalysis, 59(19–20), 1787--1792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0699-3
    8. Hazari, A. S., Paretzki, A., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2016). Different manifestations of enhanced p-acceptor ligation at every redox level of Os(9-OP)L2n, n = 2+, +, 0, - (9-OP- = 9-oxidophenalenone and L = bpy or pap). Dalton Transactions, 45(45), 18241--18251. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6DT03764J
    9. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2016). Electron Transfer Reactivity of Organometallic Compounds Involving Radical-Forming Noninnocent Ligands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section A: Physical Sciences, 86(4), 445--457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-016-0304-y
  6. 2015

    1. Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Zalis, S., Priego, J. L., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Metal-Induced Thiophene Ring Opening and C-C Bond Formation To Produce Unique Hexa-1,3,5-trienediyl-Coupled Non-Innocent Ligand Chelates. Chemistry - A European Journal, 21(43), 15163--15166. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201502748
    2. Bach, M., Roy, S., Sarkar, B., Bubrin, M., Niemeyer, M., Fiedler, J., Duboc, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Heterotetranuclear Complexes of Reduced and Non-reduced Bridging 1,2,4,5-Tetrazine Ligands with 1,1’-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-ferrocene-copper(I). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 641(2), 327--331. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201400564
    3. Paretzki, A., Huebner, R., Ye, S., Bubrin, M., Kaemper, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Electronic, charge and magnetic interactions in three-centre systems. Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices, 3(18), 4801--4809. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC00658A
    4. Mandal, A., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2015). Evidence for Bidirectional Noninnocent Behavior of a Formazanate Ligand in Ruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 54(16), 8126--8135. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01408
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Complete and partial electron transfer involving coordinated NOx. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, 67, 295--313. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adioch.2014.10.007
    6. Jana, R., Blickle, S., Lissner, F., Hartenbach, I., Bubrin, M., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Organometal coordination by purines: Semi-chelate bonding of modified guanine and isocaffeine with bis(diorganylphosphino)ferrocene-copper. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 782, 62--68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.10.043
    7. Mandal, A., Grupp, A., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2015). Varying Electronic Structures of Diosmium Complexes from Noninnocently Behaving Anthraquinone-Derived Bis-chelate Ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 54(16), 7936--7944. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01017
    8. Grupp, A., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). UV-Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemical study of tetrathiorhenate-bridged diruthenium complexes. Polyhedron, 86, 71--75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2014.05.016
    9. Roy, S., Dittrich, B., Mondal, T., Koley, D., Stueckl, A. C., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., John, M., Vasa, S. K., Linser, R., & Roesky, H. W. (2015). Carbene Supported Dimer of Heavier Ketenimine Analogue with P and Si Atoms. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(19), 6180--6183. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b03407
    10. Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Metal-Chelating N,N’-Bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamidinyl Radical: A New Chromophore for the Near-Infrared Region. Chemistry - A European Journal, 21(35), 12275--12278. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501875
    11. Choudhuri, M. M. R., Behzad, M., Al-Noaimi, M., Yap, G. P. A., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., & Crutchley, R. J. (2015). Variable Noninnocence of Substituted Azobis(phenylcyanamido)diruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 54(4), 1508--1517. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic502487x
    12. Samuel, P. P., Neufeld, R., Chandra Mondal, K., Roesky, H. W., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Demeshko, S., Meyer, F., Rojisha, V. C., De, S., Parameswaran, P., Stueckl, A. C., Kaim, W., Christian, J. H., Bindra, J. K., & Dalal, N. S. (2015). Cr(I)Cl as well as Cr+ are stabilised between two cyclic alkyl amino carbenes. Chemical Science, 6(5), 3148--3153. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5SC00646E
    13. Mandal, A., Grupp, A., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2015). Noninnocently Behaving Bridging Anions of the Widely Distributed Antioxidant Ellagic Acid in Diruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 54(20), 10049--10057. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01868
    14. Roy, S., Stueckl, A. C., Demeshko, S., Dittrich, B., Meyer, J., Maity, B., Koley, D., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., & Roesky, H. W. (2015). Stable Radicals from Commonly Used Precursors Trichlorosilane and Diphenylchlorophosphine. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(14), 4670--4673. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02403
    15. Jana, R., Lissner, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2015). Coordinative Saturation of the Pterin Heterocycle by Ferrocenylcopper(I) Complex Fragments. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 641(2), 261--265. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201400529
    16. Das, A., Ghosh, P., Plebst, S., Schwederski, B., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2015). Ancillary Ligand Control of Electronic Structure in o-Benzoquinonediimine-Ruthenium Complex Redox Series: Structures, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), and Ultraviolet-Visible-Near-Infrared (UV-vis-NIR) Spectroelectrochemistry. Inorganic Chemistry, 54(7), 3376--3386. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic503070j
  7. 2014

    1. Bubrin, M., Schweinfurth, D., Ehret, F., Zalis, S., Kvapilova, H., Fiedler, J., Zeng, Q., Hartl, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2014). Structure and Spectroelectrochemical Response of Arene-Ruthenium and Arene-Osmium Complexes with Potentially Hemilabile Noninnocent Ligands. Organometallics, 33(18), 4973--4985. https://doi.org/10.1021/om5002815
    2. Jana, R., Sarkar, B., Strobel, S., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2014). Electrochemical Evidence for Hemilabile Coordination of 1,3-Dimethyllumazine to 1,1’-Bis(diorganophosphino)ferrocenecopper(I). Organometallics, 33(18), 4784--4791. https://doi.org/10.1021/om500039a
    3. Mondal, K. C., Samuel, P. P., Roesky, H. W., Niepoetter, B., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Ehret, F., Kaim, W., Maity, B., & Koley, Debasis. (2014). Synthesis and Characterization of a Triphenyl-Substituted Radical and an Unprecedented Formation of a Carbene-Functionalized Quinodimethane. Chemistry - A European Journal, 20(30), 9240--9245. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201400393
    4. Grupp, A., Bubrin, M., Ehret, F., Kvapilova, H., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2014). Oxidation and reduction response of a-diimine complexes with tricarbonylrhenium halides and pseudohalides. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 751, 678--685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.08.030
    5. Weinberger, D. S., Amin SK, N., Mondal, K. C., Melaimi, M., Bertrand, G., Stuckl, A. C., Roesky, H. W., Dittrich, B., Demeshko, S., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Jerabek, P., & Frenking, Gernot. (2014). Isolation of Neutral Mononuclear Copper Complexes Stabilized by Two Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(17), 6235--6238. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja502521b
    6. Agarwala, H., Scherer, T. M., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2014). Bidirectional non-innocence of the b-diketonato ligand 9-oxidophenalenone (L-) in Ru(9aneS3)(L)(dmso)n, 9aneS3 = 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane. Dalton Transactions, 43(10), 3939--3948. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3dt53069h
    7. Mondal, K. C., Roy, S., De, S., Parameswaran, P., Dittrich, B., Ehret, F., Kaim, W., & Roesky, H. W. (2014). Stabilization of a Two-Coordinate Mononuclear Cobalt(0) Compound. Chemistry - A European Journal, 20(37), 11646--11649. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201403525
    8. Mandal, A., Kundu, T., Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2014). Varying electronic structural forms of ruthenium complexes of non-innocent 9,10-phenanthrenequinonoid ligands. Dalton Transactions, 43(6), 2473--2487. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT53104J
    9. Mandal, A., Agarwala, H., Ray, R., Plebst, S., Mobin, S. M., Priego, J. L., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2014). Sensitivity of the Valence Structure in Diruthenium Complexes As a Function of Terminal and Bridging Ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 53(12), 6082--6093. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic500452h
    10. Mondal, K. C., Samuel, P. P., Roesky, H. W., Carl, E., Herbst-Irmer, R., Stalke, D., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Ungur, L., Chibotaru, L. F., Hermann, M., & Frenking, Gernot. (2014). Stabilization of a Cobalt-Cobalt Bond by Two Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(5), 1770--1773. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4123285
    11. Grupp, A., Bubrin, M., Ehret, F., Zeng, Q., Hartl, F., Kvapilova, H., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2014). RuII(a-diimine) or RuIII(a-diimine·-)? Structural, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical Evidence for the Stabilization of a Prominent Metal-to-Ligand Charge-Transfer Excited-State Configuration in the Ground State. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2014(1), 110--119. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201301206
    12. Mondal, P., Plebst, S., Ray, R., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2014). Uncommon cis Configuration of a Metal-Metal Bridging Noninnocent Nindigo Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 53(17), 9348--9356. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic501460d
    13. Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2014). Non-innocent Redox Behavior of Amidinato Ligands: Spectroscopic Evidence for Amidinyl Complexes. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 640(14), 2781--2787. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201400306
    14. Paretzki, A., Bubrin, M., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2014). Correlated Coordination and Redox Activity of a Hemilabile Noninnocent Ligand in Nickel Complexes. Chemistry - A European Journal, 20(18), 5414--5422. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201304316
    15. Mondal, P., Agarwala, H., Jana, R. D., Plebst, S., Grupp, A., Ehret, F., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2014). Sensitivity of a Strained C-C Single Bond to Charge Transfer: Redox Activity in Mononuclear and Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes of Bis(arylimino)acenaphthene (BIAN) Ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 53(14), 7389--7403. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic500730m
    16. Kaim, W., Bubrin, M., & Huebner, Ralph. (Eds.). (2014). Electron transfer-induced coordination changes in organometallic complexes with noninnocent hemilabile ligands: Adv. Organomet. Chem. Catal. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118742952.ch49
    17. Li, Y., Mondal, K. C., Samuel, P. P., Zhu, H., Orben, C. M., Panneerselvam, S., Dittrich, B., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Mondal, T., Koley, D., & Roesky, H. W. (2014). C4 Cumulene and the Corresponding Air-Stable Radical Cation and Dication. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 53(16), 4168--4172. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201310975
  8. 2013

    1. Dreher, A., Meyer, S., Naether, C., Westphal, A., Broda, H., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Kurz, P., & Tuczek, Felix. (2013). Reduction and Protonation of Mo(IV) Imido Complexes with depe Coligands: Generation and Reactivity of a S = 1/2 Mo(III) Alkylnitrene Intermediate. Inorganic Chemistry, 52(5), 2335--2352. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic301828e
    2. Agarwala, H., Ehret, F., Chowdhury, A. D., Maji, S., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2013). Electronic structure and catalytic aspects of Ru(tpm)(bqdi)(Cl/H2O)n, tpm = tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane and bqdi = o-benzoquinonediimine. Dalton Transactions, 42(10), 3721--3734. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2dt32402d
    3. Wang, D., Unold, J., Bubrin, M., Elser, I., Frey, W., Kaim, W., Xu, G., & Buchmeiser, M. R. (2013). Ruthenium-triazene complexes as latent catalysts for UV-induced ROMP. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2013(31), 5462--5468. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201301048
    4. Jana, R., Lissner, F., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2013). A Ligand-Bridged Heterotetranuclear (Fe2Cu2) Redox System with Fc/Fc+ and Radical Ion Intermediates. Organometallics, 32(20), 5879--5886. https://doi.org/10.1021/om400466u
    5. Kaim, W., & Sarkar, Biprajit. (2013). Mixed valency of a 5d element: The osmium example. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 257(9–10), 1650--1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2012.08.026
    6. Mondal, P., Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Das, A., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2013). A Diruthenium Complex of a \dqNindigo\dq Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 52(15), 8467--8475. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic400390b
    7. Das, D., Agarwala, H., Chowdhury, A. D., Patra, T., Mobin, S. M., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2013). Four-Center Oxidation State Combinations and Near-Infrared Absorption in Ru(pap)(Q)2n (Q = 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine, pap = 2-Phenylazopyridine). Chemistry - A European Journal, 19(23), 7384--7394. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201204620
    8. Choudhuri, M. M. R., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., & Crutchley, R. J. (2013). Non-Innocence of 1,4-Dicyanamidobenzene Bridging Ligands in Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 52(19), 11060--11066. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic401316g
    9. Roduner, E., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., Urlacher, V. B., Pleiss, J., Glaeser, R., Einicke, W.-D., Sprenger, G. A., Beifuss, U., Klemm, E., Liebner, C., Hieronymus, H., Hsu, S.-F., Plietker, B., & Laschat, Sabine. (2013). Selective Catalytic Oxidation of C-H Bonds with Molecular Oxygen. ChemCatChem, 5(1), 82--112. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200266
    10. Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2013). Discovering More Non-Innocence: Triazenido versus Triazenyl Radical Ligand Function, and a Comment on NO2n as a \dqSuspect\dq Ligand. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 52(17), 4673--4675. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201209260
    11. Jana, R., Mobin, S. M., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2013). Variable coordination of redox-active TCNB in discrete and polymeric ferrocenylcopper(i) complexes: Structures and spectroelectrochemical behaviour. Dalton Transactions, 42(45), 16142--16150. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3dt51360b
    12. Mondal, K. C., Roesky, H. W., Stueckl, A. C., Ehret, F., Kaim, W., Dittrich, B., Maity, B., & Koley, Debasis. (2013). Formation of Trichlorosilyl-Substituted Carbon-Centered Stable Radicals through the Use of p-Accepting Carbenes. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 52(45), 11804--11807. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201300668
    13. Krafft, M. J., Bubrin, M., Paretzki, A., Lissner, F., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2013). Identifying intermediates of sequential electron and hydrogen loss from a dicarbonylcobalt hydride complex. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 52(26), 6781--6784. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201301706
  9. 2012

    1. Ehret, F., Bubrin, M., Huebner, R., Schweinfurth, D., Hartenbach, I., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Filling Gaps in the Series of Noninnocent Hetero-1,3-diene Chelate Ligands: Ruthenium Complexes of Redox-Active a-Azocarbonyl and a-Azothiocarbonyl Ligands RNNC(R’)E, E = O or S. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(11), 6237--6244. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic300439h
    2. Roy, S., Sarkar, B., Imrich, H.-G., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Urbanos, F. A., Mobin, S. M., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Charged, but Found \dqNot Guilty\dq: Innocence of the Suspect Bridging Ligands RO(O)CNNC(O)OR2- = L2- in (acac)2Ru(m-L)Ru(acac)2n, n = +,0,-,2-. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(17), 9273--9281. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic300809w
    3. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). The Shrinking World of Innocent Ligands: Conventional and Non-Conventional Redox-Active Ligands. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2012(3), 343--348. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201101359
    4. Kundu, T., Schweinfurth, D., Sarkar, B., Mondal, T. K., Fiedler, J., Mobin, S. M., Puranik, V. G., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). Strong metal-metal coupling in mixed-valent intermediates Cl(L)Ru(m-tppz)Ru(L)Cl+, L = b-diketonato ligands, tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine. Dalton Transactions, 41(43), 13429--13440. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2dt31763j
    5. Wang, D., Unold, J., Bubrin, M., Frey, W., Kaim, W., & Buchmeiser, M. R. (2012). Ruthenium(IV)-Bis(methallyl) Complexes as UV-Latent Initiators for Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. ChemCatChem, 4(11), 1808–1812, S1808/1-S1808/51. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200183
    6. Drozdz, A., Bubrin, M., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). (a-Diimine)tricarbonylhalorhenium complexes: The oxidation side. Dalton Transactions, 41(3), 1013--1019. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1DT11449B
    7. Das, A., Scherer, T. M., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. K. (2012). Application of a structure/oxidation-state correlation to complexes of bridging azo ligands. Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 18(35), 11007--11018.
    8. Das, A. K., Huebner, R., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). UV-vis-NIR and EPR characterization of the redox series MQ32+,+,0,-,2-, M = Ru or Os, and Q = o-quinone derivative. Dalton Transactions, 41(29), 8913--8921. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2dt30846k
    9. Naklicki, M. L., Gorelsky, S. I., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., & Crutchley, R. J. (2012). 1H NMR, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, and Density Functional Theory Study of Dinuclear Pentaammineruthenium Dicyanamidobenzene Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(3), 1400--1407. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic2016403
    10. Roeser, S., Ertem, M. Z., Cady, C., Lomoth, R., Benet-Buchholz, J., Hammarstrom, L., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Cramer, C. J., & Llobet, Antoni. (2012). Synthesis, Structure, and Electronic Properties of RuN6 Dinuclear Ru-Hbpp Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(1), 320--327. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic201668r
    11. Huebner, R., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Metal(IV) Complexes M(LN,O,S)2n (M = Ru, Os) of a Redox-Active o-Amidophenolate Ligand (LN,O,S)2- with Coordinating Thioether Appendix. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2012(22), 3569–3576, S3569/1-S3569/5. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201200225
    12. Das, A., Scherer, T. M., Mondal, P., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). Experimental- and DFT Evidence for the Fractional Non-Innocence of a b-Diketonate Ligand. Chemistry - A European Journal, 18(45), 14434–14443, S14434/1-S14434/24. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201201785
    13. Das, D., Scherer, T. M., Das, A., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Priego, J. L., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). The intricate paramagnetic state of Os(Q)2(bpy)+, Q = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-o-iminobenzoquinone. Dalton Transactions, 41(38), 11675--11683. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2dt30903c
    14. Kaemper, S., Paretzki, A., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Solar Cell Sensitizer Models Ru(bpy-R)2(NCS)2 Probed by Spectroelectrochemistry. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(4), 2097--2104. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic201825h
    15. Das, A., Scherer, T. M., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). 9-Oxidophenalenone: A Noninnocent b-Diketonate Ligand? Inorganic Chemistry, 51(7), 4390--4397. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic300207d
    16. Bubrin, M., Krafft, M. J., Steudle, L., Huebner, R., Field, J. S., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Structural Reassessment of W(CO)5(TCNE): N (s) Coordination Instead of an Olefin (p) Complex. Organometallics, 31(17), 6305--6311. https://doi.org/10.1021/om300565q
    17. Jana, R., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2012). Facilitated reduction and oxidation of Ru(NH3)54(μ4-TCNX)8+ by changing from TCNX = TCNQ to TCNQF4. Polyhedron, 44(1), 174--178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.066
    18. Agarwala, H., Scherer, T. M., Maji, S., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). Correspondence of RuIIIRuII and RuIVRuIII Mixed Valent States in a Small Dinuclear Complex. Chemistry - A European Journal, 18(18), 5667–5675, S5667/1-S5667/21. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201103618
    19. Das, A., Scherer, T. M., Chowdhury, A. D., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2012). Asymmetrical Diruthenium Complex Bridged by a Redox-Active Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 51(3), 1675--1684. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic201975h
  10. 2011

    1. Das, D., Sarkar, B., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2011). Oxidation State Analysis of a Four-Component Redox Series Os(pap)2(Q)n Involving Two Different Non-Innocent Ligands on a Redox-Active Transition Metal. Inorganic Chemistry, 50(15), 7090--7098. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200615s
    2. Rivas, B. L., Maureira, A., Guzman, C., Contreras, D., Kaim, W., & Geckeler, K. E. (2011). Poly(L-lysine) as a polychelatogen to remove toxic metals using ultrafiltration and bactericide properties of poly(L-lysine)-Cu2+ complexes. Polymer Bulletin (Heidelberg, Germany), 67(5), 763--774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-010-0418-3
    3. Prabhakaran, R., Palaniappan, K., Huang, R., Sieger, M., Kaim, W., Viswanathamurthi, P., Dallemer, F., & Natarajan, Karuppannan. (2011). Can geometry control the coordination behaviour of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde-N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone? A study towards its origin. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 376(1), 317--324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2011.06.045
    4. Fekl, U., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Zimmer-De Iuliis, M., & Nguyen, Neilson. (2011). Tuning of the Spin Distribution between Ligand- and Metal-Based Spin: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Mixed-Ligand Molybdenum Tris(dithiolene) Complex Anions. Inorganic Chemistry, 50(18), 8685--8687. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic201047k
    5. Huebner, R., Weber, S., Strobel, S., Sarkar, B., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Reversible Intramolecular Single-Electron Oxidative Addition Involving a Hemilabile Noninnocent Ligand. Organometallics, 30(6), 1414--1418. https://doi.org/10.1021/om100969q
    6. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Manifestations of Noninnocent Ligand Behavior. Inorganic Chemistry, 50(20), 9752--9765. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic2003832
    7. Schnoedt, J., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Manzur, J. S., Su, C.-Y., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Copper(I) Chelation by Tetradentate NSSN Donor Ligands: Reversible Oxidation but no Oxygenation. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 637(7–8), 930--934. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201100026
    8. Zhang, F., Goetz, G., Mena-Osteritz, E., Weil, M., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Baeuerle, Peter. (2011). Molecular and electronic structure of cyclo10thiophene in various oxidation states: Polaron pair vs. bipolaron. Chemical Science, 2(4), 781--784. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0sc00560f
    9. Kundu, T., Sarkar, B., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Urbanos, F. A., Fiedler, J., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2011). Redox-Rich Spin-Spin-Coupled Semiquinoneruthenium Dimers with Intense Near-IR Absorption. Inorganic Chemistry, 50(11), 4753--4763. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic102280q
    10. Pellegrino, J., Hubner, R., Doctorovich, F., & Kaim, W. (2011). Spectroelectrochemical evidence for the nitrosyl redox siblings NO+, NO*, and NO- coordinated to a strongly electron-accepting Fe(II) porphyrin: DFT calculations suggest the presence of high-spin states after reduction of the Fe(II)-NO- complex. Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 17(28), 7868--7874.
    11. Pellegrino, J., Huebner, R., Doctorovich, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Spectroelectrochemical Evidence for the Nitrosyl Redox Siblings NO+, NO., and NO- Coordinated to a Strongly Electron-Accepting FeII Porphyrin: DFT Calculations Suggest the Presence of High-Spin States after Reduction of the FeII-NO- Complex. Chemistry - A European Journal, 17(28), 7868–7874, S7868/1-S7868/9. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201003516
    12. Bulak, E., Varnali, T., Schwederski, B., Sarkar, B., Hartenbach, I., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). 2,3-Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline (bmiq), a new ligand with decoupled electron transfer and metal coordination sites: The very different redox behaviour of isoelectronic complexes with PtCl2 and AuCl2+. Dalton Transactions, 40(12), 2757--2763. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01282c
    13. Bulak, E., Varnali, T., Schwederski, B., Bubrin, D., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Separation of Metal Binding and Electron Transfer Sites as a Strategy To Stabilize the Ligand-Reduced and Metal-Oxidized Form of Mo(CO)4L. Organometallics, 30(23), 6441--6445. https://doi.org/10.1021/om2007858
    14. Das, A., Scherer, T., Maji, S., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2011). Reductive Approach to Mixed Valency (n = 1-) in the Pyrazine Ligand-Bridged (acac)2Ru(m-L2-)Ru(acac)2n (L2- = 2,5-Pyrazine-dicarboxylate) through Experiment and Theory. Inorganic Chemistry, 50(15), 7040--7049. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200530u
    15. Schnoedt, J., Manzur, J., Garcia, A.-M., Hartenbach, I., Su, C.-Y., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Coordination of a Hemilabile N,N,S Donor Ligand in the Redox System CuL2+/2+, L = 2-Pyridyl-N-(2’-alkylthio-phenyl)methyleneimine. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 9, 1436--1441. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201001183
    16. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Concepts for metal complex chromophores absorbing in the near infrared. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 255(21–22), 2503--2513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.014
    17. Das, D., Sarkar, B., Kumbhakar, D., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2011). Bis(acetylacetonato)ruthenium Complexes of Noninnocent 1,2-Dioxolene Ligands: Qualitatively Different Bonding in Relation to Monoimino and Diimino Analogues. Chemistry - A European Journal, 17(39), 11030–11040, S11030/1-S11030/45. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201101009
    18. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). \dqGuilty\dq Verdict - Evidence for the Noninnocence of Cyanide. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 50(45), 10498--10500. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201105767
    19. Mahmoud, L., Gorelsky, S. I., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., & Crutchley, R. J. (2011). EPR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and DFT study of pentaammineruthenium(III)phenylcyanamide complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 374(1), 147--151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.105
    20. Schmidt, R., Moya, S. A., Aguirre, P., Fuentealba, M., Leboschka, M., Sieger, M., Niemeyer, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2011). Synthesis, characterization and structure of tribromo(2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine)gold(III). Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 66(7), 677--680. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2011-0704
  11. 2010

    1. Zalis, S., Winter, R. F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Quantum chemical interpretation of redox properties of ruthenium complexes with vinyl and TCNX type non-innocent ligands. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 254(13–14), 1383--1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.02.020
    2. Van, N., Tiritiris, I., Winter, R. F., Sarkar, B., Singh, P., Duboc, C., Munoz-Castro, A., Arratia-Perez, R., Kaim, W., & Schleid, T. (2010). Oxidative perhydroxylation of closo-B12H122- to the stable inorganic cluster redox system B12(OH)12(2-/*-): Experiment and theory. Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 16(37), 11242--11245.
    3. Sarper, O., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Lissner, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Organoosmium complexes of imidazole-containing chelate acceptor ligands. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 363(12), 3070--3077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2010.04.007
    4. Jana, R., Sarkar, B., Bubrin, D., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Structure, electrochemistry and spectroscopy of a new diacylhydrazido-bridged diruthenium complex with a strongly near-infrared absorbing RuIIIRuII intermediate. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 13(10), 1160--1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2010.06.038
    5. Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Electronic structure alternatives in nitrosylruthenium complexes. Dalton Transactions, 39(19), 4471--4478. https://doi.org/10.1039/c002173c
    6. Kaim, W., & Schwederski, Brigitte. (2010). Non-innocent ligands in bioinorganic chemistry: An overview. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 254(13–14), 1580--1588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.01.009
    7. van Nguyen, Tiritiris, I., Winter, R. F., Sarkar, B., Singh, P., Duboc, C., Munoz-Castro, A., Arratia-Perez, R., Kaim, W., & Schleid, Thomas. (2010). Oxidative perhydroxylation of closo-B12H122- to the stable inorganic cluster redox system B12(OH)122-/·-: Experiment and theory. Chemistry - A European Journal, 16(37), 11242–11245, S11242/1-S11242/8. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201001374
    8. Kaim, W., Sieger, M., Greulich, S., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2010). The 1,4-diazabutadiene/1,2-enediamido non-innocent ligand system in the formation of iridaheteroaromatic compounds: Spectroelectrochemistry and electronic structure. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 695(7), 1052--1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.11.042
    9. Mansell, S. M., Adams, C. J., Bramham, G., Haddow, M. F., Kaim, W., Norman, N. C., McGrady, J. E., Russell, C. A., & Udeen, S. J. (2010). Synthesis and characterization of the persistent radical BCl2(bipy). Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 46(28), 5070--5072. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc00187b
    10. Schnoedt, J., Sieger, M., Schleid, T., Hartenbach, I., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Chelation and Bridging of Zinc(II) by Tetradentate N2S2 Donor Ligands: Similarities and Differences to Copper(I) and Copper(II) Systems. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 636(2), 385--388. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900373
    11. Sixt, T., Sieger, M., Krafft, M. J., Bubrin, D., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Ambi-Valence Taken Literally: Ruthenium vs Iron Oxidation in (1,1’-Diphosphinoferrocene)ruthenium(II) Hydride and Chloride Complexes as Deduced from Spectroelectrochemistry of the Heterodimetallic \dqMixed-Valent\dq Intermediates. Organometallics, 29(21), 5511--5516. https://doi.org/10.1021/om1004258
    12. Chauhan, R. S., Kedarnath, G., Wadawale, A., Munoz-Castro, A., Arratia-Perez, R., Jain, V. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Tellurium(0) as a Ligand: Synthesis and Characterization of 2-Pyridyltellurolates of Platinum(II) and Structures of Pt2-Te-3-(R)C5H3N2Te(PR’3) (R = H or Me). Inorganic Chemistry, 49(9), 4179--4185. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic902347s
    13. Kaim, W., & Hosmane, N. S. (2010). Multidimensional potential of boron-containing molecules in functional materials. Journal of Chemical Sciences (Bangalore, India), 122(1), 7--18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0008-9
    14. Kundu, T., Sarkar, B., Mondal, T. K., Fiedler, J., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2010). Carboxylate Tolerance of the Redox-Active Platform Ru(m-tppz)Run, where tppz = 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, in the Electron-Transfer Series (L)ClRu(m-tppz)RuCl(L)n, n = 2+, +, 0, -, and 2-, with 2-Picolinato, Quinaldato, and 8-Quinolinecarboxylato Ligands (L-). Inorganic Chemistry, 49(14), 6565--6574. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic100500p
    15. Hartenbach, I., Strobel, S., Schleid, T., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Nockemann, P., Binnemans, K., & Dorhout, P. K. (2010). Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopic Properties of the New Lanthanum(III) Fluoride Oxomolybdate(VI) La3FMo4O16. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 11, 1626--1632. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200901052
    16. Zhang, J.-A., Pan, M., Yang, R., She, Z.-G., Kaim, W., Fan, Z.-J., & Su, C.-Yong. (2010). Structure, biological and electrochemical studies of transition metal complexes from N,S,N’ donor ligand 8-(2-pyridinylmethylthio)quinoline. Polyhedron, 29(1), 581--591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2009.07.024
    17. Kumbhare, L. B., Wadawale, A. P., Jain, V. K., Sieger, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Binuclear rhodium(III) and iridium(III) monoselenocarboxylates: Synthesis, spectroscopy and structure of an ortho-metalated iridium complex featuring an IrCCC(m-Se) chelate ring. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 13(4), 475--478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2010.01.012
    18. Kavakli, C., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., Gudat, D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2010). Ligand-based Reduction in a Molecular Rectangle with Four Organoplatinum(IV) Vertices. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 636(1), 114--120. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900445
  12. 2009

    1. Frantz, S., Sieger, M., Hartenbach, I., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Fiedler, J., Duboc, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Structure, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance, including high-field EPR, of (μ-abpy)Re(CO)3X2o/·-, where abpy = 2,2’-azobispyridine and X = F, Cl, Br, I. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 694(7–8), 1122--1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.09.034
    2. Chatterjee, S., Singh, P., Fiedler, J., Bakova, R., Zalis, S., Kaim, W., & Goswami, Sreebrata. (2009). Effect of metal exchange (Os vs. Ru) and co-ligand variation (Cl- vs. acac-) on the oxidation state distribution in complexes of an o-phenylenediamido(2-)/o-quinonediimine redox system. Dalton Transactions, 37, 7778--7785. https://doi.org/10.1039/b906913e
    3. Kowalski, K., Linseis, M., Winter, R. F., Zabel, M., Zalis, S., Kelm, H., Kruger, H.-J., Sarkar, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Charge delocalization in a heterobimetallic ferrocene-(vinyl)Ru(CO)Cl(PiPr3)2 system. Organometallics, 28(14), 4196--4209. https://doi.org/10.1021/om9002945
    4. Kaim, W., & Sarkar, Biprajit. (2009). N2.3-: Filling a Gap in the N2n- Series. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 48(50), 9409--9411. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200904968
    5. Das, D., Das, A. K., Sarkar, B., Mondal, T. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2009). The Semiquinone-Ruthenium Combination as a Remarkably Invariant Feature in the Redox and Substitution Series Ru(Q)n(acac)3-nm, n = 1-3; m = (-2), -1, 0, +1, (+2); Q = 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-N-phenyl-o-iminobenzoquinone. Inorganic Chemistry, 48(24), 11853--11864. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic901900g
    6. Kumbhakar, D., Sarkar, B., Das, A., Das, A. K., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2009). Valence structures of the diastereomeric complexes meso- and rac-Ru2(acac)4(m-Q)n (n = 2-, 1-, 0, 1+, 2+) with the multiple quinonoid bridging ligand Q = 1,2,4,5-tetraimino-3,6-diketocyclohexane. Dalton Transactions, 43, 9645--9652. https://doi.org/10.1039/b906900c
    7. Leboschka, M., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Heck, J., Niemeyer, M., Bubrin, D., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Zalis, S., Su, C.-Y., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). 2-Organoselenomethyl-1H-benzimidazole Complexes of Copper(II) and Copper(I). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 635(13–14), 2177--2184. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900265
    8. De, P., Sarkar, B., Maji, S., Das, A. K., Bulak, E., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2009). Stabilization of RuNO6 and RuNO7 States in RuII(trpy)(bik)(NO)n+ trpy = 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine, bik = 2,2’-bis(1-methylimidazolyl) ketone - Formation, Reactivity, and Photorelease of Metal-Bound Nitrosyl. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 18, 2702--2710. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200900021
    9. Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2009). Spectroelectrochemistry: The best of two worlds. Chemical Society Reviews, 38(12), 3373--3382. https://doi.org/10.1039/b504286k
    10. Das, A. K., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Hartenbach, I., Strobel, S., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). A Five-Center Redox System: Molecular Coupling of Two Noninnocent Imino-o-benzoquinonato-Ruthenium Functions through a p Acceptor Bridge. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(25), 8895--8902. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja901746x
    11. Hosmane, N. S., Zhu, Y., Maguire, J. A., Kaim, W., & Takagaki, Masao. (2009). Nano and dendritic structured carboranes and metallacarboranes: From materials to cancer therapy. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 694(11), 1690--1697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.11.059
    12. Leboschka, M., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Niemeyer, M., Schurr, T., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Silver(I), copper(I) and copper(II) complex of the new N,Se-chelate ligand 2-phenylselenomethyl-1H-benzimidazole: Electrochemistry and structure. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 635(6–7), 1001--1007. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900098
    13. Das, A. K., Sarkar, B., Duboc, C., Strobel, S., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, W. (2009). An odd-electron complex Ru(k)(NO(m))(Q(n))(terpy)2+ with two prototypical non-innocent ligands. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English), 48(23), 4242--4245.
    14. Kaim, W., Hosmane, N. S., Zalis, S., Maguire, J. A., & Lipscomb, W. N. (2009). Boron Atoms as Spin Carriers in Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 48(28), 5082--5091. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803493
    15. Vergara, M. M., Garcia Posse, M. E., Fagalde, F., Katz, N. E., Fiedler, J., Sarkar, B., Sieger, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Mixed-valency with cyanides as terminal ligands: Diruthenium(III,II) complexes with the 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine bridge and variable co-ligands (CN- vs. bpy or NH3). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 363(1), 163--167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2009.09.018
    16. Roy, S., Sarkar, B., Duboc, C., Fiedler, J., Sarper, O., Lissner, F., Mobin, S. M., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Heterohexanuclear (Cu3Fe3) Complexes of Substituted Hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATN) Ligands: Twofold BF4- Association in the Solid and Stepwise Oxidation (3e) or Reduction (2e) to Spectroelectrochemically Characterized Species. Chemistry - A European Journal, 15(28), 6932–6939, S6932/1-S6932/7. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200802655
    17. de Candia, A. G., Singh, P., Kaim, W., & Slep, L. D. (2009). All-trans-ClRuII(py)4(NC)RuII(py)4(CN)RuII(py)4(NO)(PF6)4: A Redox-Active 2-Donor/1-Acceptor System Based on the Electrophilic RuNO6 Motif. Inorganic Chemistry, 48(2), 565--573. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic801347d
    18. Zalis, S., Sarkar, B., Duboc, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2009). Evidence for the dimer-of-(mixed-valent dimers) configuration in tetranuclear (μ4-TCNX)Ru(NH3)548+, TCNX = TCNE and TCNQ, from DFT calculations. Monatshefte Fuer Chemie, 140(7), 765--773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-009-0129-3
  13. 2008

    1. Maji, S., Sarkar, B., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2008). Valence-State Alternatives in Diastereoisomeric Complexes (acac)2Ru(m-QL)Ru(acac)2n (QL2- = 1,4-Dioxido-9,10-anthraquinone, n = +2, +1, 0, -1, -2). Inorganic Chemistry, 47(12), 5204--5211. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic800115q
    2. Klein, Axel. (Ed.). (2008). Spectroelectrochemistry of metalloporphyrins: Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00091
    3. Kumbhakar, D., Sarkar, B., Maji, S., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2008). Intramolecular Valence and Spin Interaction in meso and rac Diastereomers of a p-Quinonoid-Bridged Diruthenium Complex. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(51), 17575--17583. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja807043s
    4. Samanta, S., Singh, P., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Kaim, W., & Goswami, Sreebrata. (2008). Singlet Diradical Complexes of Ruthenium and Osmium: Geometrical and Electronic Structures and their Unexpected Changes on Oxidation. Inorganic Chemistry, 47(5), 1625--1633. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic702301a
    5. Roy, S., Sieger, M., Singh, P., Niemeyer, M., Fiedler, J., Duboc, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). A radical-bridged bis(ferrocenylcopper(I)) complex: Structural identity, multifrequency EPR, and spectroelectrochemistry. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 361(6), 1699--1704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2007.02.006
    6. Murray, P. R., & Yellowlees, L. J. (Eds.). (2008). EPR spectroelectrochemistry: Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00207
    7. Leboschka, M., Siegera, M., Niemeyer, M., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Dimerization of the 2-(methylselenomethyl)benzimidazole-silver(I) cation involving a AgI-AgI interaction. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 634(12–13), 2343--2346. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200800283
    8. Roy, S., Sarkar, B., Bubrin, D., Niemeyer, M., Zalis, S., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Stabilizing the elusive ortho-quinone/copper(I) oxidation state combination through p/p interaction in an isolated complex. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(46), 15230--15231. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja804429v
    9. Ghumaan, S., Sarkar, B., Maji, S., Puranik, V. G., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2008). Valence-state analysis through spectroelectrochemistry in a series of quinonoid-bridged diruthenium complexes (acac)2Ru(m-L)Ru(acac)2n (n = +2, +1, 0, -1, -2). Chemistry - A European Journal, 14(34), 10816--10828. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200800976
    10. Sarkar, B., Schurr, T., Hartenbach, I., Schleid, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Double cyclometalation of bridging 3,6-bis(2-thienyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine in a dinuclear mesityl(dimethylsulfoxide)platinum(II) complex: Structure and properties. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 693(8–9), 1703--1706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.10.045
    11. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Hans Bock(1928-2008). Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 47(16), 2912. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200800607
    12. Winter, R. F. (Ed.). (2008). Spectroelectrochemical investigations on carbon-rich organometallic complexes: Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00145
    13. Singh, P., Sieger, M., Fiedler, J., Su, C.-Y., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Pseudo-base formation in the attempted synthesis of a conjugatively coupled bis(nitrosylruthenium) complex and spectroelectrochemistry of bipyrimidine-bridged dinuclear Ru(terpy)X precursor compounds (X = Cl, NO2). Dalton Transactions, 7, 868--873. https://doi.org/10.1039/B716307J
    14. Singh, P., Das, A. K., Sarkar, B., Niemeyer, M., Roncaroli, F., Olabe, J. A., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Redox Properties of Ruthenium Nitrosyl Porphyrin Complexes with Different Axial Ligation: Structural, Spectroelectrochemical (IR, UV-Visible, and EPR), and Theoretical Studies. Inorganic Chemistry, 47(16), 7106--7113. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic702371t
    15. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Metal compounds of the TCNX redox systems - from electron transfer to spin distribution and magnetism. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 53(1), 1353--1355. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072008000100002
    16. Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (Eds.). (2008). Mixed-valence intermediates as ideal targets for spectroelectrochemistry (SEC): Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00068
    17. Maurer, J., Linseis, M., Sarkar, B., Schwederski, B., Niemeyer, M., Kaim, W., Zalis, S., Anson, C., Zabel, M., & Winter, R. F. (2008). Ruthenium complexes with vinyl, styryl, and vinylpyrenyl ligands: A case of non-innocence in organometallic chemistry. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(1), 259--268. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja075547t
    18. Das, A. K., Bulak, E., Sarkar, B., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Niemeyer, M., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Structures and redox properties of metal complexes of the electron-deficient diphosphine chelate ligand R,R-quinoxP. Organometallics, 27(2), 218--223. https://doi.org/10.1021/om700755y
    19. Maity, A. N., Sarkar, B., Niemeyer, M., Sieger, M., Duboc, C., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). A tetranuclear organorhenium(I) complex of the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane radical anion, TCNQF4-. Dalton Transactions, 42, 5749--5753. https://doi.org/10.1039/b807977c
    20. Salsman, J. C., & Kubiak, C. P. (Eds.). (2008). Infrared spectroelectrochemical investigations of ultrafast electron transfer in mixed-valence complexes: Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00123
    21. Dogan, A., Kavakli, C., Sieger, M., Niemeyer, M., Sarkar, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Structural and spectroscopic evidence for marginal metal-to-ligand charge transfer in complexes Pt(abpy)Me3X, abpy = 2,2’-azobispyridine, X = Cl, Br, I. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 634(14), 2527--2531. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200800353
    22. Linseis, M., Winter, R. F., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2008). Ligand-Centered Oxidations and Electron Delocalization in a Tetranuclear Complex of a Tetradonor-Substituted Olefin. Organometallics, 27(14), 3321--3324. https://doi.org/10.1021/om8003338
    23. Roy, S., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Schwederski, B., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Establishing the chelating a-azocarbonyl function in p-acceptor ligands. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 47(33), 6192--6194. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801328
    24. Sarkar, B., Patra, S., Fiedler, J., Sunoj, R. B., Janardanan, D., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). Mixed-Valent Metals Bridged by a Radical Ligand: Fact or Fiction Based on Structure-Oxidation State Correlations. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(11), 3532--3542. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja077676f
    25. Subat, M., Woinaroschy, K., Gerstl, C., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Koenig, Burkhard. (2008). 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane metal complexes as potent promoters of phosphodiester hydrolysis under physiological conditions. Inorganic Chemistry, 47(11), 4661--4668. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic702413q
    26. Sarkar, B., Frantz, S., Roy, S., Sieger, M., Duboc, C., Denninger, G., Kuemmerer, H.-J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2008). High-frequency EPR and structural data as complementary information on stable radical complexes containing the semi-reduced azo function. Journal of Molecular Structure, 890(1–3), 133--138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.04.048
    27. Maji, S., Sarkar, B., Patra, M., Das, A. K., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2008). Formation, reactivity, and photorelease of metal bound nitrosyl in Ru(trpy)(L)(NO)n+ (trpy = 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine, L = 2-phenylimidazo4,5-f1,10-phenanthroline). Inorganic Chemistry, 47(8), 3218--3227. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic702160w
    28. Khusniyarov, M. M., Harms, K., Burghaus, O., Sundermeyer, J., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., van Slageren, J., Duboc, C., & Fiedler, Jan. (2008). A series of metal complexes with the non-innocent N,N’-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-o-phenylenediamido ligand: Twisted geometry for tuning the electronic structure. Dalton Transactions, 10, 1355--1365. https://doi.org/10.1039/b714974c
    29. Best, S. P., Borg, S. J., & Vincent, K. A. (Eds.). (2008). Infrared spectroelectrochemistry: Spectroelectrochem. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558404-00001
  14. 2007

    1. Kaim, W., & Sarkar, Biprajit. (2007). Mixed valency in ruthenium complexes - Coordinative aspects. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 251(3+4), 584--594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.003
    2. Maity, A. N., Schwederski, B., Sarkar, B., Zalis, S., Fiedler, J., Kar, S., Lahiri, G. K., Duboc, C., Grunert, M., Guetlich, P., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Tetranuclear Complexes of Fe(CO)2(C5H5)+ with TCNX Ligands (TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ, TCNB): Intramolecular Electron Transfer Alternatives in Compounds (m4-TCNX)MLn4. Inorganic Chemistry, 46(18), 7312--7320. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic062253k
    3. Sanyal, A., Chatterjee, S., Castineiras, A., Sarkar, B., Singh, P., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Kaim, W., & Goswami, Sreebrata. (2007). Singlet Diradical Complexes of Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten with Azo Anion Radical Ligands from M(CO)6 Precursors. Inorganic Chemistry, 46(21), 8584--8593. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic700584x
    4. Ghumaan, S., Sarkar, B., Patil, M. P., Fiedler, J., Sunoj, R. B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2007). Multiple one-electron oxidation and reduction of trinuclear bis(2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium complexes with substituted diquinoxalino2,3-a:2’,3’-cphenazine ligands. Polyhedron, 26(13), 3409--3418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2007.03.030
    5. Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2007). Unconventional mixed-valent complexes of ruthenium and osmium. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 46(11), 1778--1796. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200602737
    6. Kar, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Leboschka, M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2007). Ancillary ligand determination of the spin location in both oxidised and reduced forms of diruthenium complexes bridged by bis-bidentate 1,4-bis(2-phenolato)-1,4-diazabutadiene. Dalton Transactions, 19, 1934--1938. https://doi.org/10.1039/b617468j
    7. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). The shortest metal-metal bond yet: Molecular and electronic structure of a dinuclear chromium diazadiene complex. Chemtracts, 20(7), 292--296.
    8. Koley, M., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Bulak, E., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2007). Probing Mixed Valence in a New tppz-Bridged Diruthenium(III,II) Complex (μ-tppz)Ru(bik)Cl23+ (tppz = 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, bik = 2,2’-Bis(1-methylimidazolyl)ketone): EPR Silence, Intervalence Absorption, and nCO Line Broadening. Inorganic Chemistry, 46(9), 3736--3742. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0700102
    9. Contreras, D., Rodriguez, J., Freer, J., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Enhanced hydroxyl radical production by dihydroxybenzene-driven Fenton reactions: Implications for wood biodegradation. JBIC, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 12(7), 1055--1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-007-0274-2
    10. Kavakli, C., Gabrielsson, A., Sieger, M., Schwederski, B., Niemeyer, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Reversible radical complex formation of an organometallic diplatinum(IV) compound. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 692(15), 3151--3155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.01.017
    11. Singh, P., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Duboc, C., Niemeyer, M., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Spectroelectrochemistry and DFT Analysis of a New RuNOn Redox System with Multifrequency EPR Suggesting Conformational Isomerism in the RuNO7 State. Inorganic Chemistry, 46(22), 9254--9261. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic701206a
    12. Maji, S., Sarkar, B., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2007). Non-innocent behaviour of ancillary and bridging ligands in homovalent and mixed-valent ruthenium complexes A2Ru(m-L)RuA2n, A = 2,4-pentanedionato or 2-phenylazopyridine, L2- = 2,5-bis(2-oxidophenyl)pyrazine. Dalton Transactions, 23, 2411--2418. https://doi.org/10.1039/B701511A
    13. Bulak, E., Leboschka, M., Schwederski, B., Sarper, O., Varnali, T., Fiedler, J., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Reversibly Reducible cis-Dichloroplatinum(II) and cis-Dichloropalladium(II) Complexes of Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)glyoxal. Inorganic Chemistry, 46(14), 5562--5566. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic070185b
    14. Manzur, J., Vega, A., Garcia, A. M., Acuna, C., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Niemeyer, M., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2007). Coordination alternatives in dinuclear bis(pyridin-2-ylalkyl)benzylamine copper(II) complexes with OH-, RO-, F-, or Cl- bridges: Experimental structures and DFT preferences. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 35, 5500--5510. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200700637
    15. Maurer, J., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Winter, R. F., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2007). Towards new organometallic wires: Tetraruthenium complexes bridged by phenylenevinylene and vinylpyridine ligands. Chemistry - A European Journal, 13(36), 10257--10272. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200700459
  15. 2006

    1. Sarper, O., Bulak, E., Kaim, W., & Varnali, T. (2006). Modelling bis-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)glyoxal, “big”, in complex ions M(big)2+n, M = Au, Pt, Cu, Re, Zn: A DFT study. Molecular Physics, 104(5–7), 833--838. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970500417432
    2. Maurer, J., Sarkar, B., Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Winter, R. F., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2006). Divinylphenylene-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes Bearing Ru(CO)Cl(PiPr3)2 Entities. Organometallics, 25(15), 3701--3712. https://doi.org/10.1021/om0602660
    3. Heilmann, M., Frantz, S., Kaim, W., Fiedler, J., & Duboc, Carole. (2006). Mixed-valent and radical states of complexes (bpy)2M(m-abpy)M’(bpy)2n+, M,M’ = Ru or Os, abpy = 2,2’-azobispyridine: Electron transfer vs. hole transfer mechanism in azo ligand-bridged complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 359(3), 821--829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.04.044
    4. Ghumaan, S., Sarkar, B., Chanda, N., Sieger, M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2006). 2,2’-Dipyridylketone (dpk) as Ancillary Acceptor and Reporter Ligand in Complexes (dpk)(Cl)Ru(m-tppz)Ru(Cl)(dpk)n+ where tppz = 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine. Inorganic Chemistry, 45(19), 7955--7961. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic060887l
    5. Gabrielsson, A., van Leeuwen, P., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2006). Acidic iridium hydrides: Implications for aerobic and Oppenauer oxidation of alcohols. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 47, 4926--4927. https://doi.org/10.1039/b610857a
    6. Sarper, O., Bulak, E., Kaim, W., & Varnali, Tereza. (2006). A DFT based assessment of coordination modes of the bis(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)glyoxal ligand in mononuclear and dinuclear complexes. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 773(1–3), 35--42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2006.06.039
    7. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Maji, S., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2006). Controlling metal-ligand-metal oxidation state combinations by ancillary ligand (L) variation in the redox systems L2Ru(m-boptz)RuL2n, boptz = 3,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(2-), and L = acetylacetonate, 2,2’-bipyridine, or 2-phenylazopyridine. Chemistry - A European Journal, 12(2), 489--498. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200500295
    8. Bulak, E., Sarper, O., Dogan, A., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2006). Dichlorogold(III) complexes of bis(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)ketone and related ligands: Geometrical and electronic structures. Polyhedron, 25(13), 2577--2582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2006.03.008
    9. Singh, P., Sarkar, B., Sieger, M., Niemeyer, M., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2006). The Metal-NO Interaction in the Redox Systems Cl5Os(NO)n-, n = 1-3, and cis-(bpy)2ClOs(NO)2+/+: Calculations, Structural, Electrochemical, and Spectroscopic Results. Inorganic Chemistry, 45(12), 4602--4609. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0517669
    10. Maji, S., Sarkar, B., Patra, S., Fiedler, J., Mobin, S. M., Puranik, V. G., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2006). Metal-Induced Reductive Ring Opening of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines: Three Resulting Coordination Alternatives, Including the New Non-Innocent 1,2-Diiminohydrazido(2-) Bridging Ligand System. Inorganic Chemistry, 45(3), 1316--1325. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic051532p
    11. Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2006). Electronic structures of two kinds of oligoborane radical anions: Mixed-valence description of a reduced p-phenylenediborane and spin density distributions in distorted octahedral clusters B6Hal6.-, Hal = Cl, Br, I. Main Group Chemistry, 5(4), 267--276. https://doi.org/10.1080/10241220701562169
    12. Videla, M., Jacinto, J. S., Baggio, R., Garland, M. T., Singh, P., Kaim, W., Slep, L. D., & Olabe, J. A. (2006). New Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complexes with Tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane (tpm) and 2,2’-Bipyridine (bpy) Coligands. Structure, Spectroscopy, and Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reactivities of Bound Nitrosyl. Inorganic Chemistry, 45(21), 8608--8617. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic061062e
    13. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Varghese, B., Schurr, T., Niemeyer, M., Kaim, W., & Butcher, R. J. (2006). 3-Dimethylaminopropyl chalcogenolate complexes of palladium(II): Syntheses and characterization, including the crystal structures of Pd(OAc)(ECH2CH2CH2NMe2)2·H2O (E = S, Se) and PdCl(TeCH2CH2CH2NMe2)2. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 359(5), 1449--1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.09.019
    14. Moorlag, C., Sarkar, B., Sanrame, C. N., Baeuerle, P., Kaim, W., & Wolf, M. O. (2006). Conjugation Length Dependent Ground and Excited State Electronic Behavior in Oligothienyl Ru Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 45(18), 7044--7046. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic060912n
  16. 2005

    1. Ye, S., Sarkar, B., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., van Slageren, J., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Three-spin system with a twist: A bis(semiquinonato)copper complex with a nonplanar configuration at the copper(II) center. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 44(14), 2103--2106. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200462339
    2. Maity, A. N., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). The redox pair (μ4-TCNE)Fe(CO)2(C5H5)44+/3+: Surprisingly small metal-ligand interaction and the first resolved EPR hyperfine structure (13C, 14N, 57Fe) of a tetranuclear complex with TCNE-. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 8(7), 600--602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2005.03.026
    3. Klein, A., Schurr, T., Knoedler, A., Gudat, D., Klinkhammer, K.-W., Jain, V. K., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Multiple Isomerism (cis/trans; syn/anti) in (dmso)2Pt(aryl)2 Complexes: A Combined Structural, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical Investigation. Organometallics, 24(17), 4125--4131. https://doi.org/10.1021/om050076
    4. Phadnis, P. P., Jain, V. K., Schurr, T., Klein, A., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Synthesis, spectroscopy, structure and photophysical properties of dinaphthylmethylarsine complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 358(9), 2609--2617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.03.026
    5. Das, N., Arif, A. M., Stang, P. J., Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2005). Self-Assembly of Heterobimetallic Neutral Macrocycles Incorporating Ferrocene Spacer Groups: Spectroelectrochemical Analysis of the Double Two-Electron Oxidation of a Molecular Rectangle. Inorganic Chemistry, 44(16), 5798--5804. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0481834
    6. Kar, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Roy, D., Urbanos, F. A., Fiedler, J., Sunoj, R. B., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). A New Coordination Mode of the Photometric Reagent Glyoxalbis(2-hydroxyanil) (H2gbha): Bis-Bidentate Bridging by gbha2- in the Redox Series (μ-gbha)Ru(acac)22n (n = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2), Including a Radical-Bridged Diruthenium(III) and a RuIII/RuIV Intermediate. Inorganic Chemistry, 44(24), 8715--8722. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050950r
    7. Nayak, A., Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Puranik, V. G., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). Tetrazine derived mononuclear RuII(acac)2(L) (1), RuII(bpy)2(L)(ClO4)2 (2) and RuII(bpy)(L)2(ClO4)2 (3) (L = 3-amino-6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, acac = acetylacetonate, bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine): Syntheses, structures, spectra and redox properties. Polyhedron, 24(2), 333--342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2004.11.019
    8. Sieger, M., Vogler, C., Klein, A., Knoedler, A., Wanner, M., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Snoeck, T. L., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Geometrical and Electronic Structures of Dinuclear Complex Ions (μ-bpym)Cu(EAr3)222+ with Intramolecular \dqOrganic Sandwich\dq Formation (E = P or As; Ar = Aryl; bpym = 2,2’-Bipyrimidine). Inorganic Chemistry, 44(13), 4637--4643. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050207z
    9. Kaim, W., Dogan, A., Klein, A., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2005). Complexes of 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) with dichloroplatinum(II) and bis(chlorogold(I)): Intramolecular versus intermolecular AuI-AuI association of (m-dppp)(AuCl)2 in catena and cyclo forms. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 631(8), 1355--1358. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400514
    10. Sarkar, S., Sarkar, B., Chanda, N., Kar, S., Mobin, S. M., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). Complex Series Ru(tpy)(dpk)(X)n+ (tpy = 2,2’: 6’,2’’-Terpyridine; dpk = 2,2’-Dipyridyl Ketone; X = Cl-, CH3CN, NO2-, NO+, NO.bul., NO-): Substitution and Electron Transfer, Structure, and Spectroscopy. Inorganic Chemistry, 44(17), 6092--6099. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050533e
    11. Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Cis/trans-isomerism of complexes RuCl2(S-dmso)tpy), tpy = terpyridine ligand. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 631(2–3), 491--495. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400330
    12. Tomlinson, S., Zheng, C., Hosmane, N. S., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Gray, T. G., Demissie, T., Maguire, J. A., Baumann, F., Klein, A., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Lipscomb, W. N. (2005). Chemistry of C-Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heterocarboranes. 31. New Insights into Reaction Pathways of Carborane Ligand Systems: Synthetic, Structural, Spectroscopic, and Electrochemical Studies on Sandwich and Half-Sandwich Metallacarboranes of Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel. Organometallics, 24(9), 2177--2187. https://doi.org/10.1021/om048982u
    13. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Patil, M. P., Mobin, S. M., Sunoj, R. B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). Isomeric ruthenium terpyridine complexes Ru(trpy)(L)Cln+ containing the unsymmetrically bidentate acceptor L = 3-amino-6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Synthesis, structures, electrochemistry, spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Dalton Transactions, 7, 1188--1194. https://doi.org/10.1039/b500152h
    14. Ye, S., Kaim, W., Niemeyer, M., & Hosmane, N. S. (2005). Stereospecific Intramolecular S$\rightarrow$Pt Transmethylation from 8-(Methylthio)quinoline to Coordinated PtMe2: Formation of syn-fac-PtIVMe3(m-8-quinolinethiolato)2 with Stacked Quinoline Rings. Organometallics, 24(5), 794--796. https://doi.org/10.1021/om049247l
    15. Ye, S., Sarkar, B., Duboc, C., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). The Redox Series M(bpy)2(Q)n+, M = Ru or Os, Q = 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-N-phenyl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine. Isolation and a Complete X and W Band EPR Study of the Semiquinone States (n = 1). Inorganic Chemistry, 44(8), 2843--2847. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic048407i
    16. Ghumaan, S., Sarkar, B., Patra, S., van Slageren, J., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). Sensitive Oxidation State Ambivalence in Unsymmetrical Three-Center (M/Q/M) Systems (acac)2Ru(m-Q)Ru(acac)2n, Q = 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione or 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-diimine (n = +, 0, -, 2-). Inorganic Chemistry, 44(9), 3210--3214. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic048309x
    17. Ghumaan, S., Sarkar, B., Patra, S., Parimal, K., van Slageren, J., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). 3,6-Bis(2’-pyridyl)pyridazine (L) and its deprotonated form (L - H+)- as ligands for (acac)2Run+ or (bpy)2Rum+: Investigation of mixed valency in (acac)2Ru2(m-L - H+)0 and (bpy)2Ru2(m-L - H+)4+ by spectroelectrochemistry and EPR. Dalton Transactions, 4, 706--712. https://doi.org/10.1039/B417530A
    18. Stange, A., Schurr, T., Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Copper complexes of the new chelate ligand 1-methyl-2-(2-thiophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole (mtpb) and of its oxidation products. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 631(4), 663--671. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400343
    19. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Chemistry: Odd electron on nitrogen: A metal-stabilized aminyl radical. Science (Washington, DC, United States), 307(5707), 216--217. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1107345
    20. Kaim, W., Titze, C., Schurr, T., Sieger, M., Lawson, M., Jordanov, J., Rojas, D., Garcia, A. M., & Manzur, Jorge. (2005). Reactivity of copper(I) complexes with tripodal ligands towards O2: Structures of a precursor L3CuI(NCCH3)(BF4), L3 = tris(3-isopropyl-4,5-trimethylenepyrazolyl)methane and of its oxidation product L3CuII(m-OH)2CuIIL3(BF4)2 with strong antiferromagnetic spin-spin coupling. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 631(13–14), 2568--2574. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200500053
    21. Sarkar, B., Patra, S., Fiedler, J., Sunoj, R. B., Janardanan, D., Mobin, S. M., Niemeyer, M., Lahiri, G. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Theoretical and experimental evidence for a new kind of spin-coupled singlet species: Isomeric mixed-valent complexes bridged by a radical anion ligand. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 44(35), 5655--5658. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200501075
    22. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Maji, S., Fiedler, J., Urbanos, F. A., Jimenez-Aparicio, R., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. K. (2005). Controlling metal-ligand-metal oxidation state combinations by ancillary ligand (L) variation in the redox systems L2Ru(mu-boptz)RuL2n, boptz = 3,6-bis(2-oxidophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and L = acetylacetonate, 2,2’-bipyridine, or 2-phenylazopyridine. Chemistry - A European Journal, 12(2), 489--498.
    23. Kar, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Janardanan, D., van Slageren, J., Fiedler, J., Puranik, V. G., Sunoj, R. B., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2005). 2,5-Dioxido-1,4-benzoquinonediimine (H2L2-), a hydrogen-bonding noninnocent bridging ligand related to aminated topaquinone: Different oxidation state distributions in complexes (bpy)2Ru2(m-H2L)n (n = 0 , +, 2+, 3+, 4+) and (acac)2Ru2(m-H2L)m (m = 2-, -, 0, +, 2+). Chemistry - A European Journal, 11(17), 4901--4911. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200500202
    24. Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Denninger, G., Kuemmerer, H.-J., & Fiedler, Jan. (2005). Widely Separated Reduction Processes of abpy-Coupled Areneosmium(II) Reaction Centers (abpy = 2,2’-Azobispyridine): Stabilization of the Radical Intermediate and of the Os0OsII State. Organometallics, 24(8), 1966--1973. https://doi.org/10.1021/om049085t
    25. Ye, S., Sarkar, B., Niemeyer, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2005). Mixed-ligand copper complexes with 8-methylthioquinoline and triphenylphosphane or the o-semiquinone/catecholate redox system. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 23, 4735--4738. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200500567
  17. 2004

    1. Dogan, A., Schwederski, B., Schleid, T., Lissner, F., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). The complex (m,h2:h2-L)AuCl22, L2- = N,N’-bis(a-picolinoyl)hydrazido(2-), as obtained directly or through ring-opening reaction of 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 7(2), 220--223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2003.11.006
    2. Gudat, D., Dogan, A., Kaim, W., & Klein, Axel. (2004). Multinuclear NMR study of some organoplatinum complexes containing multifunctional azines as chelating ligands. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 42(9), 781--787. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1407
    3. Berger, S., Fiedler, J., Reinhardt, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Metal vs. Ligand Reduction in Complexes of Dipyrido3,2-a: 2’,3’-cphenazine and Related Ligands with (C5Me5)ClM+ (M = Rh or Ir): Evidence for Potential Rather Than Orbital Control in the Reductive Cleavage of the Metal-Chloride Bond. Inorganic Chemistry, 43(4), 1530--1538. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0351388
    4. Dogan, A., Sarkar, B., Klein, A., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Jain, V. K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Complex Reduction Chemistry of (abpy)PtCl2, abpy = 2,2’-Azobispyridine: Formation of Cyclic (m,h2:h1-abpy)PtCl22+ with a New Coordination Mode for abpy and a Near-Infrared Ligand-to-Ligand Intervalence Charge Transfer Absorption of the One-Electron Reduced State. Inorganic Chemistry, 43(19), 5973--5980. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic049941t
    5. Singhal, A., Jain, V. K., Klein, A., Niemeyer, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Thiolato-bridged \dqLinear\dq trinuclear platinum complexes Pt3(m-SR)4(dppm)22+. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 357(7), 2134--2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2003.12.024
    6. Frantz, S., Sarkar, B., Sieger, M., Kaim, W., Roncaroli, F., Olabe, J. A., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2004). EPR insensitivity of the metal-nitrosyl spin-bearing moiety in complexes LnRuII-NO.bul.k. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 14, 2902--2907. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200400042
    7. Berger, S., Scheiring, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Coupling of organometallic reaction centers through the non-planar bridging ligand 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 630(13–14), 2409--2417. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400133
    8. Frantz, S., Rall, J., Hartenbach, I., Schleid, T., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Metal-induced tautomerization of p- to o-quinone compounds: Experimental evidence from CuI and ReI complexes of azophenine and DFT studies. Chemistry - A European Journal, 10(1), 149--154. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200305369
    9. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2004). Isovalent and Mixed-Valent Diruthenium Complexes (acac)2RuII(m-bpytz)RuII(acac)2 and (acac)2RuII(m-bpytz)RuIII(acac)2(ClO4) (acac = Acetylacetonate and bpytz = 3,6-Bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine): Synthesis, Spectroelectrochemical, and EPR Investigation. Inorganic Chemistry, 43(19), 6108--6113. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic049346r
    10. Wismach, C., Du Mont, W.-W., Jones, P. G., Ernst, L., Papke, U., Mugesh, G., Kaim, W., Wanner, M., & Becker, K. D. (2004). Selenol nitrosation and Se-nitrososelenol homolysis: A reaction path with possible biochemical implications. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 43(30), 3970--3974. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200453872
    11. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Synthesis and crystal structure of cis-dichlorobis(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)tellurium-κ2N,Tepalladium(II). X-Ray Structure Analysis Online, 20(July-Sept), x127–x128.
    12. Sieger, M., Sarkar, B., Zalis, S., Fiedler, J., Escola, N., Doctorovich, F., Olabe, J. A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Establishing the NO oxidation state in complexes Cl5(NO)Mn-, M = Ru or Ir, through experiments and DFT calculations. Dalton Transactions, 12, 1797--1800. https://doi.org/10.1039/B404121F
    13. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2004). (μ-L)RuII(acac)22n, n = 2+, +, 0, -, 2-, with L = 3,3’,4,4’-tetraimino-3,3’,4,4’-tetrahydrobiphenyl. EPR-supported assignment of NIR absorptions for the paramagnetic intermediates. Dalton Transactions, 5, 750--753. https://doi.org/10.1039/B315927M
    14. Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Fiedler, J., & Duboc, Carole. (2004). Molecule-Bridged Mixed-Valent Intermediates Involving the RuI Oxidation State. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(45), 14706--14707. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja046397e
    15. Sieger, M., Kaim, W., Stufkens, D. J., Snoeck, T. L., Stoll, H., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2004). Reduced and excited states of the intermediates (a-diimine)(C5R5)Rh in hydride transfer catalysis schemes: EPR and resonance Raman spectroscopy, and comparative DFT calculations of Co, Rh and Ir analogues. Dalton Transactions, 22, 3815--3821. https://doi.org/10.1039/B411892H
    16. Wang, J., Li, S., Zheng, C., Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., Roesky, H. W., Cummins, C. C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). An oxide ion encapsulating tetraholmium tetrahedron stabilized by complexation with the \dqcarbons apart\dq C2B4-carborane ligands. Erratum to document cited in CA139:381606. Organometallics, 23(10), 2514. https://doi.org/10.1021/om040048b
    17. Kaim, Wolfgang. (Ed.). (2004). From electron transfer to chemistry: Electrochemical analysis of organometallic reaction center and of their interaction across ligand bridges: Trends Mol. Electrochem. FontisMedia S.A.
    18. Kaim, W., Scheiring, T., Weber, M., & Fiedler, Jan. (2004). The conjugative bridging of organometallic reaction centers in heterodinuclear complexes (OC)3ClRe(m-L)MCl(C5Me5)+, M = Rh or Ir - Spectroscopic consequences of reductive activation. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 630(12), 1883--1893. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400174
    19. Frantz, S., Fiedler, J., Hartenbach, I., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). A complete series of tricarbonylhalidorhenium(I) complexes (abpy)Re(CO)3(Hal), Hal = F, Cl, Br, I; abpy = 2,2’-azobispyridine: Structures, spectroelectrochemistry and EPR of reduced forms. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 689(19), 3031--3039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.06.047
    20. Ye, S., Kaim, W., Albrecht, M., Lissner, F., & Schleid, Thomas. (2004). Complexes of the imine/thioether mixed-donor ligand 8-methylthioquinoline with d6-configurated transition metal centers: Synthesis, structures and comparison with complexes of 1-methyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 357(11), 3325--3330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2004.03.040
    21. Chanda, N., Sarkar, B., Kar, S., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2004). Mixed Valence Aspects of Diruthenium Complexes (L)ClRu2(m-tppz)n+ Incorporating 2-(2-Pyridyl)azoles (L) as Ancillary Functions and 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (Tppz) as Bis-Tridentate Bridging Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 43(16), 5128--5133. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic049605c
    22. Wang, J., Li, S., Zheng, C., Li, A., Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., Roesky, H. W., Cummins, C. C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Chemistry of C-Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heterocarboranes. 30. Synthetic and Structural Studies on Oxide Ion Encapsulating Tetralanthanide Tetrahedra Surrounded by \dqCarbons Apart\dq C2B4-Carborane Ligands (Ln(III) = La, Nd, Gd, Tb, Ho, Lu). Organometallics, 23(20), 4621--4629. https://doi.org/10.1021/om0496176
    23. Frantz, S., Kaim, W., Fiedler, J., & Duboc, Carole. (2004). Complexes of Re(CO)3Cl with different oxidation states of the polyfunctional bmtz/H2bmtz ligand system (bmtz = 3,6-bis(2-pyrimidyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 357(12), 3657--3665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2004.03.056
    24. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Ghumaan, S., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2004). The triruthenium complex (acac)2RuII3(L) containing a conjugated diquinoxaline2,3-f:2’,3’-hphenazine (L) bridge and acetylacetonate (acac) as ancillary ligands. Synthesis, spectroelectrochemical and EPR investigation. Dalton Transactions, 5, 754--758. https://doi.org/10.1039/B316007F
    25. Dey, S., Kumbhare, L. B., Jain, V. K., Schurr, T., Kaim, W., Klein, A., & Belaj, Ferdinand. (2004). Structural variety and multiple isomerism in 1-(dimethylamino)propyl-2-chalcogenolate and 2-(dimethylamino)propyl-1-chalcogenolate complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II): Synthesis, spectroscopy and structures. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 22, 4510--4520. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200400524
    26. Sarkar, B., Frantz, S., Kaim, W., & Duboc, Carole. (2004). High-frequency EPR study of reduced diruthenium and dirhenium polypyridine complexes based on the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine radical bridge. Dalton Transactions, 21, 3727--3731. https://doi.org/10.1039/b407611g
    27. Frantz, S., Weber, M., Scheiring, T., Fiedler, J., Duboc, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Mechanism and product characterization from the electroreduction of heterodinuclear complexes (C5Me5)ClM(m-L)Re(CO)3X(PF6), M = Rh or Ir, L = 2,2’-azobispyridine or 2,2’-azobis(5-chloropyrimidine), X = halide. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 357(10), 2905--2914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2004.02.031
    28. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Interconversion of structurally characterised complexes PdCl(Se-N)2 and Pd(Se-N)26 with the hemi-labile ligand Se-N = Me2NCH2CH2CH2Se-. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 7(5), 601--603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2004.02.005
    29. Kaim, W., & Schwederski, Brigitte. (2004). Cooperation of metals with electroactive ligands of biochemical relevance: Beyond metalloporphyrins. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 76(2), 351--364. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476020351
    30. Knoedler, A., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2004). Characterization of the mixed-valent intermediate (n = 3) of the complex series (μ,η3:η3-L)Ru(terpy)2n+ with the unsaturated bridging ligand N,N’-bis(a-picolinoyl)hydrazido(2-) = L2-. Polyhedron, 23(4), 701--707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2003.11.043
  18. 2003

    1. Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Klein, A., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., Duboc-Toia, C., & Lahiri, G. K. (2003). What a Difference Ancillary Thienyl Makes: Unexpected Additional Stabilization of the Diruthenium(III,II) but Not the Diosmium(III,II) Mixed-Valent State in Tetrazine Ligand-Bridged Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 42(20), 6172--6174. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic034105p
    2. Wang, J., Li, S., Zheng, C., Maguire, J. A., Kaim, W., & Hosmane, N. S. (2003). Unsolvated \dqcarbons apart\dq neodymacarborane sandwich stabilized by bis(h6-benzene)potassium cation: A unique dimeric mixed-metal sandwiched ion-pair. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 6(9), 1220--1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(03)00227-2
    3. Chanda, N., Sarkar, B., Fiedler, J., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2003). Synthesis and mixed valence aspects of (L)ClRu2(m-tppz)n+ incorporating 2,2’-dipyridylamine (L) as ancillary and 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (tppz) as bridging ligand. Dalton Transactions, 18, 3550--3555. https://doi.org/10.1039/B306065A
    4. Ye, S., Kaim, W., Sarkar, B., Schwederski, B., Lissner, F., Schleid, T., Duboc-Toia, C., & Fiedler, Jan. (2003). First crystal structure determination and high-frequency EPR study of an organoarsanecopper radical complex. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 6(9), 1196--1200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(03)00216-8
    5. Cai, Y.-P., Su, C.-Y., Chen, C.-L., Li, Y.-M., Kang, B.-S., Chan, A. S. C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Formation of Racemate and Mesocate Complexes from an Achiral Tripodal Ligand Containing Three Benzimidazole Groups. Inorganic Chemistry, 42(1), 163--168. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic025934y
    6. Su, C.-Y., Liao, S., Wanner, M., Fiedler, J., Zhang, C., Kang, B.-S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). The copper(I)/copper(II) transition in complexes with 8-alkylthioquinoline based multidentate ligands. Dalton Transactions, 2, 189--202. https://doi.org/10.1039/b208120m
    7. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Chaudhury, S., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Synthesis and structure of bis(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethylselenolato)zinc and its transformation to ZnSe. Polyhedron, 22(4), 489--491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(02)01379-7
    8. Hartmann, H., Kaim, W., Wanner, M., Klein, A., Frantz, S., Duboc-Toia, C., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2003). Proof of Innocence for the Quintessential Noninnocent Ligand TCNQ in Its Tetranuclear Complex with Four fac-Re(CO)3(bpy)+ Groups: Unusually Different Reactivity of the TCNX Ligands (TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ, TCNB). Inorganic Chemistry, 42(22), 7018--7025. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic034232l
    9. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Synthesis and characterization of 2-dimethylaminoethyl thiolate complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II). Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section A: Inorganic, Bio-Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical & Analytical Chemistry, 42A(9), 2339--2343.
    10. Wang, J., Li, S., Zheng, C., Maguire, J. A., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Hosmane, N. S. (2003). Chemistry of C-Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heterocarboranes. 29. Synthetic and Structural Studies on Lanthanacarboranes with Two and Three \dqCarbons Apart\dq Carborane Cages Bonding to Ln(III) Metal (Ln(III) = Nd, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tb, Lu). Organometallics, 22(21), 4334--4342. https://doi.org/10.1021/om030426x
    11. Frantz, S., Reinhardt, R., Greulich, S., Wanner, M., Fiedler, J., Duboc-Toia, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Multistep redox sequences of azopyridyl (L) bridged reaction centers in stable radical complex ions (μ-L)MCl(η5-C5Me5)2$\surd$+, M = Rh or Ir: Spectroelectrochemistry and high-frequency EPR spectroscopy. Dalton Transactions, 17, 3370--3375. https://doi.org/10.1039/B305311C
    12. Phadnis, P. P., Jain, V. K., Klein, A., Schurr, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Tri(allyl)- and tri(methylallyl)arsine complexes of palladium(ii) and platinum(ii): Synthesis, spectroscopy, photochemistry and structures. New Journal of Chemistry, 27(11), 1584--1591. https://doi.org/10.1039/b303990k
    13. Wang, J., Li, S., Zheng, C., Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., Roesky, H. W., Cummins, C. C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). An Oxide Ion Encapsulating Tetraholmium Tetrahedron Stabilized by Complexation with the \dqCarbons Apart\dq C2B4-Carborane Ligands. Organometallics, 22(22), 4390--4392. https://doi.org/10.1021/om034019x
    14. Haga, M., Ishizuya, M., Kanesugi, T., Yutaka, T., Sakiyama, D., Fees, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Synthesis and formation of dinuclear mixed-valent complexes of ruthenium and osmium bridged by 2-(2-pyrimidyl)benzimidazolate. Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section A: Inorganic, Bio-Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical & Analytical Chemistry, 42A(9), 2290--2299.
    15. Phadnis, P. P., Jain, V. K., Klein, A., Weber, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Configurational selectivity in benzyldimethylarsine complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II): Synthesis, spectroscopy and structures. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 346, 119--128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(02)01375-0
    16. Su, C.-Y., Cai, Y.-P., Chen, C.-L., Smith, M. D., Kaim, W., & Zur Loye, H.-Conrad. (2003). Ligand-Directed Molecular Architectures: Self-Assembly of Two-Dimensional Rectangular Metallacycles and Three-Dimensional Trigonal or Tetragonal Prisms. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(28), 8595--8613. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja034267k
    17. Zalis, S., Sieger, M., Greulich, S., Stoll, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Replacement of 2,2’-Bipyridine by 1,4-Diazabutadiene Acceptor Ligands: Why the Bathochromic Shift for (NN̂)IrCl(C5Me5)+ Complexes but the Hypsochromic Shift for (NN̂)Ir(C5Me5)? Inorganic Chemistry, 42(17), 5185--5191. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic034464k
    18. Kaim, W., Doslik, N., Frantz, S., Sixt, T., Wanner, M., Baumann, F., Denninger, G., Kummerer, H.-J., Duboc-Toia, C., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2003). Azo compounds as electron acceptor or radical ligands in transition metal species: Spectroelectrochemistry and high-field EPR studies of ruthenium, rhodium and copper complexes of 2,2’-azobis(5-chloropyrimidine). Journal of Molecular Structure, 656(1–3), 183--194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2860(03)00339-9
    19. Patra, S., Sarkar, B., Mobin, S. M., Kaim, W., & Lahiri, G. Kumar. (2003). Separating Innocence and Non-Innocence of Ligands and Metals in Complexes (L)Ru(acac)2n (n = -1, 0, +1; L = o-Iminoquinone or o-Iminothioquinone). Inorganic Chemistry, 42(20), 6469--6473. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic034469h
    20. Uhl, W., Cuypers, L., Kaim, W., Schwederski, B., & Koch, Rainer. (2003). Ga9(CMe3)9.bul.--a persistent cluster radical anion, boron-analogous chemistry with the heavier homologue gallium. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 42(21), 2422--2423. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200351123
    21. Sieger, M., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., Stufkens, D. J., Snoeck, T. L., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2003). Low-Valent Cobalt Complexes with Three Different p Acceptor Ligands: Experimental and DFT Studies of the Reduced and the Low-Lying Excited States of (R-DAB)Co(NO)(CO), R-DAB = Substituted 1,4-Diaza-1,4-butadiene. Inorganic Chemistry, 42(10), 3340--3346. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic026078t
    22. Fujino, T., Hoshino, Y., Eto, M., Yukawa, Y., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Synthesis and spectroelectrochemical characterization of a novel oxalate-bridged binuclear ruthenium(III) complex. Chemistry Letters, 32(3), 274--275. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2003.274
    23. Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., Schleid, T., Hartenbach, I., & Fiedler, Jan. (2003). 3,4-Bis(2-pyrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. A new multifunctional ligand and its syn,fac-configurated bis(tricarbonylchlororhenium) complex. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 629(7–8), 1353--1357.
    24. Hoshino, Y., Higuchi, S., Fiedler, J., Su, C.-Y., Knodler, A., Schwederski, B., Sarkar, B., Hartmann, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Long-range electronic coupling in various oxidation states of a C4-linked tris(b-diketonato)ruthenium dimer. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 42(6), 674--677. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200390186
    25. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). Synthesis and characterization of 3-dimethylaminopropyl selenolate complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 349, 104--110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(03)00080-X
    26. Kaim, W., Reinhardt, R., Greulich, S., & Fiedler, Jan. (2003). Resolving the Two-Electron Process for the Couple (C5Me5)M(NN̂)Cl+/(C5Me5)M(NN̂) (M = Rh, Ir) into Two One-Electron Steps Using the 2,2’-Azobis(pyridine) NN̂ Ligand, Fast Scan Cyclovoltammetry, and Spectroelectrochemistry: Detection of Radicals instead of MII Intermediates. Organometallics, 22(11), 2240--2244. https://doi.org/10.1021/om020860j
    27. Hartmann, H., Sarkar, B., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2003). Electron transfer reactions of (C5R5)2(CO)2Ti (R = H or Me) with TCNE or TCNQ spectroelectrochemical assignment of metal and ligand oxidation states in (C5Me5)2(CO)Ti(TCNX)2-/-/o/+. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 687(1), 100--107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.07.014
    28. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2003). The chemistry and biochemistry of the copper-radical interaction. Dalton Transactions, 5, 761--768. https://doi.org/10.1039/b210193a
  19. 2002

    1. Sieger, M., Hubler, K., Scheiring, T., Sixt, T., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Geometrical and ground state electronic structures of nitrosylcobalt complexes (RNCHCHNR)Co(NO)(CO) (R = isopropyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl or p-tolyl) from experiment and DFT-calculations. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 628(11), 2360--2364. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3749(200211)628:11\textless2360::AID-ZAAC2360\textgreater3.0.CO;2-L
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). The coordination chemistry of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 230(1–2), 127--139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00044-9
    3. Kaim, W., Wanner, M., Knodler, A., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2002). Copper complexes with non-innocent ligands: Probing CuII/catecholato-CuI/o-semiquinonato redox isomer equilibria with EPR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 337, 163--172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(02)01081-2
    4. Frantz, S., Hartmann, H., Doslik, N., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., Kuemmerer, H.-J., Denninger, G., Barra, A.-L., Duboc-Toia, C., Fiedler, J., Ciofini, I., Urban, C., & Kaupp, Martin. (2002). Multifrequency EPR Study and Density Functional g-Tensor Calculations of Persistent Organorhenium Radical Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(35), 10563--10571. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja025829n
    5. Pott, T., Jutzi, P., Kaim, W., Schoeller, W. W., Neumann, B., Stammler, A., Stammler, H.-G., & Wanner, Matthias. (2002). Reactivity of \dqGaI\dq Toward N-Substituted 1,4-Diazabuta-1,3-dienes: Synthesis and Characterization of Gallium Heterocycles Containing Paramagnetic Diazabutadiene Monoanions. Organometallics, 21(15), 3169--3172. https://doi.org/10.1021/om0200510
    6. Su, C.-Y., Cai, Y.-P., Chen, C.-L., Lissner, F., Kang, B.-S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Self-assembly of trigonal-prismatic metallocages encapsulating BF4- or CuI32- as anionic guests: Structures and mechanism of formation. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 41(18), 3371--3375. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020916)41:18\textless3371::AID-ANIE3371\textgreater3.0.CO;2-4
    7. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., Klein, A., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2002). Structural Basis for Unusually Long Wavelength Charge Transfer Transitions in Complexes MCl(ECH2CH2NMe2)(PR3) (E = Te, Se; M = Pt, Pd): Experimental Results and TD-DFT Calculations. Inorganic Chemistry, 41(11), 2864--2870. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic011210v
    8. Kaim, W., Dogan, A., Wanner, M., Klein, A., Tiritiris, I., Schleid, T., Stufkens, D. J., Snoeck, T. L., McInnes, E. J. L., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2002). Reduced and Excited States of (bpym)PtCl2n (bpym = 2,2’-Bipyrimidine; n = 1, 2): Experiments and DFT Calculations. Inorganic Chemistry, 41(16), 4139--4148. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic020158f
    9. Phadnis, P. P., Jain, V. K., Knodler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Tripropylarsane complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II) - syntheses, spectroscopy, and structures. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 628(6), 1332--1338. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3749(200206)628:6\textless1332::AID-ZAAC1332\textgreater3.0.CO;2-T
    10. Klein, A., McInnes, E. J. L., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Organometallic platinum(ii) complexes of methyl-substituted phenanthrolines. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 11, 2371--2378. https://doi.org/10.1039/b201419j
    11. Knoedler, A., Wanner, M., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Coordination ambivalence of the electroactive bis-chelate ligand bis(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)glyoxal (BIG) in mononuclear and dinuclear complexes with Re(CO)3Cl. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 15, 3079--3084. https://doi.org/10.1039/b202636h
    12. Greulich, S., Klein, A., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Qualitatively Different Reactivities of Hydride Reagents toward (a-diimine)(h5-C5Me5)ClIr+ Cations: Substitution, Electron Transfer (Reduction), or Stepwise Hydrogenation. Organometallics, 21(4), 765--769. https://doi.org/10.1021/om010529k
    13. Knodler, A., Kaim, W., Jain, V. K., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2002). Dimethylplatinum(II) and tetramethylplatinum(IV) complexes of 1-methyl-(2-alkylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazoles: Experimental and DFT-calculated structures and NMR spectra. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 655(1–2), 218--226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(02)01564-4
    14. Dutta, D. P., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Dithiocarbamates of gallium(III) and indium(III): Syntheses, spectroscopy, and structures. Polyhedron, 21(2), 239--246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(01)00990-1
    15. Kaim, W., Schwederski, B., Dogan, A., Fiedler, J., Kuehl, C. J., & Stang, P. J. (2002). Metalla-Supramolecular Rectangles as Electron Reservoirs for Multielectron Reduction and Oxidation. Inorganic Chemistry, 41(15), 4025--4028. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic020122n
    16. Knoedler, A., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2002). Organometallic 5d6 transition metal complexes of 1-methyl-(2-alkylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole ligands: Structures and electrochemical oxidation. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 628(5), 1132--1139.
    17. Glockle, M., Katz, N. E., Ketterle, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2002). Qualitatively and quantitatively different solvatochromism of the MLCT and MMCT absorption bands of centrosymmetric acceptor-bridged diiron(II,II) and diiron(III,II) cyanide complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 336, 55--60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(02)00846-0
  20. 2001

    1. Scheiring, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Structure and spectroelectrochemistry (UV/vis, IR, EPR) of the acceptor-bridged heterodinuclear complex (h5-C5Me5)ClRh(m-bptz)Re(CO)3Cl(PF6), bptz = 3,6-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine). Erratum to document cited in CA134:367020. Organometallics, 20(14), 3209. https://doi.org/10.1021/om0103660
    2. Hartmann, H., Kaim, W., Hartenbach, I., Schleid, T., Wanner, M., & Fiedler, Jan. (2001). A fully characterized complex ion with unreduced TCNQ as fourfold bridging ligand. (m4-TCNQ)fac-Re(CO)3(bpy)44+. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 40(15), 2842--2844. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010803)40:15\textless2842::AID-ANIE2842\textgreater3.0.CO;2-R
    3. Wiberg, N., Blank, T., Amelunxen, K., Noth, H., Knizek, J., Habereder, T., Kaim, W., & Wanner, Matthias. (2001). Compounds of silicon and homologues, 145. - Supersilyl Compounds of boron and homologues, 14. On the gallanyls R*3Ga2.bul. and R*4Ga3.bul. as well as gallanides R*3Ga2- and R*4Ga3- (R* = SitBu3) - syntheses, characterization, structures. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 7, 1719--1727. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(200107)2001:7\textless1719::AID-EJIC1719\textgreater3.0.CO;2-Q
    4. Glockle, M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2001). Stepwise and chemically reversible reduction of (μ-bmtz)MCl(η6-cym)2PF62 (M = Ru, Os; bmtz = 3,6-bis(2’-pyrimidyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) with up to six electrons. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 627(7), 1441--1453.
    5. Berger, S., Hartmann, H., Wanner, M., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, W. (2001). Tetranuclear complexes (μ4-TCNX)Cu(Me3TACN)4(BF4)4 with TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ or TCNB (1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene) and Me3TACN = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 314(1–2), 22--26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)00368-6
    6. Kaim, W. (2001). Complexes with 2,2’-azobis(pyridine) and related “S-frame” bridging ligands containing the azo function. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 219–221, 463--488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00347-2
    7. Berger, S., Baumann, F., Scheiring, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Organometallic complex cations (hn-CnR’n)M(RN:CHCH:NR)Cl+ of 1,4-diazabutadienes (M = Os and n = 6 or M = Rh, Ir and n = 5, R = 2,6-dialkylphenyl). Structures and reduction to neutral compounds (hn-CnR’n)M(RNCH:CHNR). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 627(4), 620--630.
    8. Stange, A. F., Klein, A., Klinkhammer, K.-W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Aggregation control of copper(I) thiolates through substituent size and ancillary chelate ligands: Closely related mono-, di-, tri- and tetranuclear complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 324(1,2), 336--341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00535-7
    9. Jimenez-Pulido, S. B., Sieger, M., Knodler, A., Heilmann, O., Wanner, M., Schwederski, B., Fiedler, J., Moreno-Carretero, M. N., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Rhenium(I) coordinated lumazine and pterin derivatives: Structure and spectroelectrochemistry of reversibly reducible (6-ATML)Re(CO)3Cl (6-ATML = 6-acetyl-1,3,7-trimethyllumazine). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 325(1,2), 65--72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00646-6
    10. Kaim, W., & Knoedler, Axel. (2001). Novel polydentate bridging ligands for the study of metal-metal communication: 1,2-bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)hydrazine. Abstracts of Papers, 221st ACS National Meeting, San Diego, CA, United States, April 1-5, 2001, INOR-345.
    11. Gloeckle, M., Kaim, W., Klein, A., Roduner, E., Huebner, G., Zalis, S., van Slageren, J., Renz, F., & Guetlich, Philipp. (2001). The Stable Diiron(2.5) Complex Ion (NC)5Fe(m-tz)Fe(CN)55-, tz = 1,2,4,5-Tetrazine, and Its Neighboring Oxidation States. Inorganic Chemistry, 40(10), 2256--2262. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic001229i
    12. Gloeckle, M., Huebler, K., Kuemmerer, H.-J., Denninger, G., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Dicopper(I) Complexes with Reduced States of 3,6-Bis(2’-pyrimidyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine: Crystal Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of the Free Ligand, a Radical Species, and a Complex of the 1,4-Dihydro Form. Inorganic Chemistry, 40(10), 2263--2269. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic001228q
    13. Uhl, W., Cuypers, L., Harms, K., Kaim, W., Wanner, M., Winter, R., Koch, R., & Saak, Wolfgang. (2001). Ga9(CMe3)9, an important new building block in the structural chemistry of the alkylelement(I) compounds EnRn (E = B-In). Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 40(3), 566--568. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010202)40:3\textless566::AID-ANIE566\textgreater3.0.CO;2-T
    14. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Knoedler, A., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2001). Platinum(II) complexes of 2-(dimethylamino)ethylselenolate - donor-acceptor inter-ligand interactions as evident from experimental and TD-DFT computational analysis. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 11, 2965--2973. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(200111)2001:11\textless2965::AID-EJIC2965\textgreater3.0.CO;2-7
    15. Scheiring, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Structure and Spectroelectrochemistry (UV/Vis, IR, EPR) of the Acceptor-Bridged Heterodinuclear Complex (h5-C5Me5)ClRh(m-bptz)Re(CO)3Cl(PF6), bptz = 3,6-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Organometallics, 20(7), 1437--1441. https://doi.org/10.1021/om000892b
    16. Hornung, F., Wanner, M., Klinkhammer, K. W., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2001). Heterocubane cluster compounds (NEt4)Y:M(μ3-S)Re(CO)33(μ3-E) (M = W or Mo, Y = O or S, E = S or Se). Structures, spectroscopy, and electrochemistry. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 627(10), 2430--2444.
    17. Dey, S., Jain, V. K., Chaudhury, S., Knoedler, A., Lissner, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). 2-(Dimethylamino)ethaneselenolates of palladium(II): Synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and transformation into palladium selenide. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 5, 723--728. https://doi.org/10.1039/b008310k
    18. Wanner, M., Scheiring, T., Kaim, W., Slep, L. D., Baraldo, L. M., Olabe, J. A., Zalis, S., & Baerends, E. Jan. (2001). EPR Characteristics of the (NC)5M(NO)3- Ions (M = Fe, Ru, Os). Experimental and DFT Study Establishing NO.bul. as a Ligand. Inorganic Chemistry, 40(22), 5704--5707. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic010452s
    19. Kaim, W., Titze, C., Klein, A., Knodler, A., & Zalis, Stanislav. (2001). Experimental and DFT calculated structure of the diruthenium(2.5) complex (Me3TACN)Ru(m-Cl)3Ru(Me3TACN)(PF6)2. Israel Journal of Chemistry, 41(3), 145--148. https://doi.org/10.1560/J8Q3-0DE1-A30K-XBGL
    20. Farrell, I. R., Hartl, F., Zalis, S., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., & Vlcek, A. (2001). Electrochemical oxidation of Cr(CO)4(tmp) to the low-spin Cr(I) species Cr(CO)4(tmp)+ (tmp=3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline): An IR, UV-Vis, and EPR spectroelectrochemical and DFT computational study of the accompanying changes in molecular and electronic structure. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 318(1,2), 143--151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00421-2
    21. Kaim, Wolfgang. (Ed.). (2001). ESR spectroscopy of inorganic and organometallic radicals: Electron Transfer Chem (Vol. 2). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527618248.ch32
    22. Kaim, W., Sixt, T., Weber, M., & Fiedler, Jan. (2001). Iron(II) versus osmium(II) oxidation in 1,1’-bis(diorganophosphino)ferrocene-osmium(II) complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 637–639, 167--171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(01)00898-1
    23. Wanner, M., Hartenbach, I., Fiedler, J., Schleid, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2001). Dinuclear and trinuclear organometallic complexes (ReS4)MCl(C5Me5), M = Rh, Ir, and (m-WS4)IrCl(C5Me5)2. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 56(9), 940--946. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2001-0913
    24. Kaim, W., Reinhardt, R., Greulich, S., Sieger, M., Klein, A., & Fiedler, Jan. (2001). Coupling of electron transfer and bond dissociation processes in dinuclear complexes with rhodium and iridium reaction centres bridged by 2,2’-bipyrimidine. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 66(2), 291--306. https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc20010291
  21. 2000

    1. Albrecht, M., Hubler, K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Syntheses, structures, and properties of the complexes Ag(N-S)n(X), N-S = 1-methyl-2-(alkylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazoles, X = PF6 (n = 2) or PO2F2 (n = 1). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 626(5), 1033--1037. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(200005)626:5\textless1033::AID-ZAAC1033\textgreater3.0.CO;2-A
    2. Hosmane, N. S., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Wang, Y., Demissie, T., Colacot, T. J., Ezhova, M. B., Lu, K.-J., Zhu, D., Gray, T. G., Helfert, S. C., Hosmane, S. N., Collins, J. D., Baumann, F., Kaim, W., & Lipscomb, W. N. (2000). Chemistry of C-Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heterocarboranes. 28. Selective Alkylation and Reactivity of \dqCarbons Adjacent\dq and \dqCarbons Apart\dq Tetracarba-nido-dodecaborane(12) Derivatives toward Group 1 and Group 2 Metals. Synthetic, Spectroscopic, and Structural Investigations on Lithium-, Sodium-, Potassium-, Cesium-, and Magnesium-Complexed C4B8 Carboranes. Organometallics, 19(4), 497--508. https://doi.org/10.1021/om990677z
    3. Kaim, W., Klein, A., & Gloeckle, Markus. (2000). Exploration of Mixed-Valence Chemistry: Inventing New Analogues of the Creutz-Taube Ion. Accounts of Chemical Research, 33(11), 755--763. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar960067k
    4. Hartmann, H., Scheiring, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, W. (2000). Structures and spectroelectrochemistry (UV-vis, IR, EPR) of complexes (OC)3ClRen(abpy), n = 1, 2; abpy = 2,2’-azobispyridine. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 604(2), 267--272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00282-5
    5. Sixt, T., Kaim, W., & Preetz, Wilhelm. (2000). Characterization of the inorganic/organometallic osmium(IV) compound Cp*2OsIVCl2OsIVCl6 as formed by the reaction of OsCl3 with pentamethylcyclopentadiene in air. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 55(3/4), 235--237.
    6. Sixt, T., & Kaim, W. (2000). Copper(I) complexes with N,O-donor Schiff base ligands related to intermediate forms of the TPQ cofactor in amine oxidases. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 300–302, 762--768. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00612-X
    7. Elbe, F., Keck, J., Fluegge, A. P., Kramer, H. E. A., Fischer, P., Hayoz, P., Leppard, D., Rytz, G., Kaim, W., & Ketterle, Michael. (2000). Photochemical and Photophysical Deactivation of 2,4,6-Triaryl-1,3,5-triazines. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 104(35), 8296--8306. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp000086i
    8. Knodler, A., Hubler, K., Sixt, T., & Kaim, W. (2000). A copper(I) dimer Cu(L)(CH3CN)2(BF4)2 with the new chelating and bridging tridentate ligand 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole (L). Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 3(4), 182--184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(00)00042-3
    9. Wiberg, N., Blank, T., Kaim, W., Schwederski, B., & Linti, Gerald. (2000). Compounds of silicon and homologues, 134. Supersilyl compounds of boron and homologues, 10. Tri(supersilyl)dialanyl (tBu3Si)3Al2· and tetra(supersilyl)cyclotrialanyl (tBu3Si)4Al3· - new stable radicals of a group 13 element from thermolysis of (tBu3Si)4Al2. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 7, 1475--1481. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(200007)2000:7\textless1475::AID-EJIC1475\textgreater3.0.CO;2-N
    10. Albrecht, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Coordination of rhodium(III), iridium(III), and copper(II) with the potentially tetradentate acceptor ligand bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)glyoxal (big). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 626(6), 1341--1348.
    11. Hornung, F. M., Heilmann, O., Kaim, W., Zalis, S., & Fiedler, Jan. (2000). Metal vs. Ligand Reduction in Complexes of 1,3-Dimethylalloxazine (DMA) with Copper(I), Ruthenium(II), and Tungsten(VI). Crystal Structures of (DMA)WO2Cl2 and (Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone)WO2Cl2. Inorganic Chemistry, 39(18), 4052--4058. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0001816
    12. Scheiring, T., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, J. (2000). Geometrical and electronic structures of the acetyl complex Re(bpy)(CO)3(COCH3) and of M(bpy)(CO)4(OTf), M = Mn, Re. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 598(1), 136--141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(99)00691-9
    13. Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy. Vol. I+II. Edited by Edward I. Solomon and Alfred B. P. Lever. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 39(23), 4387.
    14. Uhl, W., Spies, T., Haase, D., Winter, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Synthesis of a Large Organometallic Macrocycle Comprising Four Ga-Ga Bonds and Four Bridging Ferrocene Dicarboxylato Ligands. Organometallics, 19(6), 1128--1131. https://doi.org/10.1021/om990875q
    15. Sixt, T., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, W. (2000). Iron versus ruthenium oxidation in 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-ruthenium(II) complexes: EPR and spectroelectrochemical evidence. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 3(2), 80--82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(00)00009-5
    16. Albrecht, M., Huebler, K., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Crucial Role of Cu-S Bonding for Structural Changes Accompanying the Reversible CuI/CuII Transition in an Unrestrained Cu(N$\cap$S)2 Coordination Arrangement. An Experimental and DFT Study. Inorganic Chemistry, 39(21), 4731--4734. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic000021u
    17. Hartmann, H., Berger, S., Winter, R., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Reversible and Site-Specific Reduction of the Ligand Sides in a Molecular Rectangle with up to Eight Electrons. Inorganic Chemistry, 39(21), 4977--4980. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0001006
    18. Albrecht, M., Scheiring, T., Sixt, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (2000). Structures and properties of complexes MCl(C5Me5)(N-S)(PF6), M = Rh, Ir, with N-S = 1-methyl-2-(alkylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole ligands. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 596(1–2), 84--89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(99)00544-6
    19. Berger, S., Klein, A., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (2000). Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Electrogenerated Mixed-Valent Systems (h5-C5Me5)M(m-L)M(h5-C5Me5)+ (M = Rh, Ir; L = 2,5-Diiminopyrazines) in Relation to the Radicals (h5-C5Me5)ClM(m-L)MCl(h5-C5Me5)+ and (h5-C5Me5)M(m-L)MCl(h5-C5Me5)2+. Inorganic Chemistry, 39(12), 2516--2521. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic991110d
    20. Scheiring, T., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Parise, A. R., & Fiedler, J. (2000). The valence-localized decacyanodiruthenium(III,II) analogue of the Creutz-Taube ion. Completing the full d5/d6 triad (NC)5M(m-pz)M(CN)55-, M = Fe, Ru, Os; pz = pyrazine. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 300–302, 125--130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00456-9
  22. 1999

    1. Kaim, W., Berger, S., Greulich, S., Reinhardt, R., & Fiedler, Jan. (1999). Electronic coupling of two Cp*ClM+/Cp*M reaction centers via p conjugated bridging ligands: Similarities and differences between rhodium and iridium analogues. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 582(2), 153--159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(98)01027-4
    2. Ketterle, M., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Parise, A. R., & Fiedler, Jan. (1999). Widely differing stabilities of molecule-bridged cyanodiiron(III,II) species in non-aqueous solvents. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 291(1–2), 66--73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00039-0
    3. Glockle, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). An exceedingly stable diiron(II,III) complex ion (tz)Fe(CN)525- with comproportionation constants between 108 (in H2O) and 1019 (in CH3CN). Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 38(20), 3072--3074. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19991018)38:20\textless3072::AID-ANIE3072\textgreater3.0.CO;2-2
    4. Binder, H., Kellner, R., Vaas, K., Hein, M., Baumann, F., Wanner, M., Kaim, W., Wedig, U., Honle, W., von Schering, H. G., Groeger, O., & Engelhardt, G. (1999). HB9X9 and H2B9X9 (X = Cl, Br, I): Neutral closo-nonaboranes in the novel series BnHn+1 and BnHn+2 syntheses, ab initio calculations, and electronic structures. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 625(10), 1638--1646. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(199910)625:10\textless1638::AID-ZAAC1638\textgreater3.0.CO;2-V
    5. Klein, A., Scheiring, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Molecular and crystal structure of an organoplatinum(II) complex with dipyrido3,2-a:2’,3’-cphenazine (dppz). Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 625(7), 1177--1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(199907)625:7\textless1177::AID-ZAAC1177\textgreater3.0.CO;2-1
    6. Wanner, M., Kaim, W., Lorenzen, V., & Preetz, Wilhelm. (1999). Hexaborate cluster radical anions B6HalnHal’6-n.bul.- and B6Hal5R.bul.- (Hal, Hal’ = Cl, Br, I; R = H, alkyl). Chemical or electrochemical generation, vibrational, UV-Vis and EPR spectroscopy. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 54(9), 1103--1108. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1999-0902
    7. Rall, J., Wanner, M., Albrecht, M., Hornung, F. M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Sensitive valence tautomer equilibrium of paramagnetic complexes (L)Cun+(Qn-) (n = 1 or 2; Q = quinones) related to amine oxidase enzymes. Chemistry - A European Journal, 5(10), 2802--2809. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19991001)5:10\textless2802::AID-CHEM2802\textgreater3.0.CO;2-5
    8. Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Baraldo, L. M., Slep, L. D., Olabe, J. A., & Fiedler, Jan. (1999). Reduction of the NO+ ligand in the pentacyanonitrosylosmate(II) ion. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 285(1), 129--133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(98)00254-0
    9. Heilmann, O., Hornung, F. M., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Organometallic iridium(III) and rhenium(I) complexes with lumazine, alloxazine and pterin derivatives. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 589(1), 2--10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(99)00294-6
    10. Klein, A., Kasack, V., Reinhardt, R., Sixt, T., Scheiring, T., Zalis, S., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). 2,5-Bis(1-phenyliminoethyl)pyrazine (bpip): A conjugated metal-metal bridging acceptor ligand and its homodinuclear complexes with low-valent metal centers. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 4, 575--582.
    11. Binder, H., Kellner, R., Vaas, K., Hein, M., Baumann, F., Wanner, M., Winter, R., Kaim, W., Honle, W., Grin, Y., Wedig, U., Schultheiss, M., Kremer, R. K., von Schnering, H. G., Groeger, O., & Engelhardt, G. (1999). The closo-cluster triad. B9X9, B9X9.bul.-, and B9X92- with tricapped trigonal prisms (X = Cl, Br, I). Synthesis, crystal and electronic structures. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 625(7), 1059--1072. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(199907)625:7\textless1059::AID-ZAAC1059\textgreater3.0.CO;2-\#
    12. Baumann, F., Dormann, E., Ehleiter, Y., Kaim, W., Karcher, J., Kelemen, M., Krammer, R., Saurenz, D., Stalke, D., Wachter, C., Wolmershauser, G., & Sitzmann, H. (1999). Structure and reactivity of paramagnetic cyclopentadienyl cobalt complexes with bulky alkyl substituents. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 587(2), 267--283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(99)00332-0
    13. Albrecht, M., Hubler, K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Coordination of the hetero(N,S)-bidentate ligand 1-methyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole to (Ph3P)Au+ exclusively through the imine nitrogen donor. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 54(12), 1606--1608. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1999-1221
    14. Barra, A.-L., Brunel, L.-C., Baumann, F., Schwach, M., Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). High-frequency (245 GHz) and X-band EPR study of stable dicopper radical complexes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 21, 3855--3857.
    15. Wanner, M., Sixt, T., Klinkhammer, K.-W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). First Experimental Structure of a 1:1 Metal Complex with a PQQ Cofactor Derivative outside Dehydrogenase Enzymes. Inorganic Chemistry, 38(11), 2753--2755. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC981390H
    16. Albrecht, M., Hubler, K., Scheiring, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Copper(I) and copper(II) complexes of the bidentate imidazole/thioether ligand 1-methyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 287(2), 204--208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00018-3
    17. Kaim, W., Schwederski, B., Heilmann, O., & Hornung, F. M. (1999). Coordination compounds of pteridine, alloxazine and flavin ligands: Structures and properties. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 182(1), 323--342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(98)00193-3
    18. Zalis, S., Stoll, H., Baerends, E. J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). The d0, d1, and d2 Configurations in Known and Unknown Tetrathiometal Compounds MS4n- (M = Mo, Tc, Ru; W, Re, Os). A Quantum Chemical Study. Inorganic Chemistry, 38(26), 6101--6105. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic990891f
    19. Schwach, M., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). The First Crystal Structure of a Metal-Stabilized Tetrazine Anion Radical: Formation of a Dicopper Complex through Self-Assembly in a Comproportionation Reaction. Inorganic Chemistry, 38(10), 2242--2243. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC9814625
    20. Gloeckle, M., Kaim, W., Katz, N. E., Posse, M. G., Cutin, E. H., & Fiedler, Jan. (1999). The FeIII/FeII vs. Fe22.5 Formulation in Mixed-Valent Species (NC)4Fe(BL)Fe(CN)43-, BL = 2,2’-Bipyrimidine and 3,6-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Distance and Size Do Not Always Matter. Inorganic Chemistry, 38(14), 3270--3274. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC990249L
    21. Fees, J., Ketterle, M., Klein, A., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1999). Electrochemical, spectroscopic and EPR study of transition metal complexes of dipyrido3,2-a:2’,3’-cphenazine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 15, 2595--2600.
  23. 1998

    1. Hornung, F. M., Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Slep, L. D., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of the Two-Step Redox System (μ-pz)Os(CN)52n- (n = 4, 5, 6; pz = Pyrazine). Similarities and Differences in Relation to the Creutz-Taube System. Inorganic Chemistry, 37(2), 311--316. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC970804O
    2. Stange, A. F., Sixt, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). Highly dissymmetric chelate coordination of 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline to CuI(SR). Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 4, 469--470. https://doi.org/10.1039/a708867a
    3. Hornung, F. M., Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Slep, L. D., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of the Two-Step Redox System (μ-pz)Os(CN)52n- (n = 4, 5, 6; pz = Pyrazine). Similarities and Differences in Relation to the Creutz-Taube System. Erratum to document cited in CA128:56656. Inorganic Chemistry, 37(20), 5402. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC980783D
    4. Lorenzen, V., Preetz, W., Baumann, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). Paramagnetic Cluster Ions B6HalnHal’6-n.bul.- (Hal, Hal’ = Cl, Br, I). EPR Evidence for Radical Stabilization through Electronic Effects of the Halogen Substituents. Inorganic Chemistry, 37(16), 4011--4014. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC9802698
    5. Berger, S., Klein, A., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Variable Reduction Sequences for Axial (L) and Chelate Ligands (N$\cap$N) in Rhenium(I) Complexes (N$\cap$N)Re(CO)3(L)n. Inorganic Chemistry, 37(21), 5664--5671. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC980268F
    6. Kaim, W., Klein, A., Hasenzahl, S., Stoll, H., Zalis, S., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Reactions of New Organoplatinum(II) and -(IV) Complexes of 1,4-Diaza-1,3-butadienes with Light and Electrons. Emission vs Photochemistry and the Electronic Structures of Ground, Reduced, Oxidized, and Low-Lying Charge-Transfer Excited States. Organometallics, 17(2), 237--247. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM970736D
    7. Baumann, F., Stange, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). Interaction of two equivalent electron transfer/atom transfer centers via 2,2’-bipyrimidine as bridging ligand. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 1(8), 305--308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(98)00082-3
    8. Sixt, T., Hornung, F. M., Ehlend, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (Eds.). (1998). Products from multiple insertion reactions between diisocyanates and antiheteroaromatic 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine: Organosilicon Chem. III, Muench. Silicontage, 3rd. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
    9. Pfitzner, A., Baumann, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). TeS2·- radical anions in CuBrCu1.2TeS2. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 37(13/14), 1955--1957. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980803)37:13/14\textless1955::AID-ANIE1955\textgreater3.0.CO;2-C
    10. Hosmane, N. S., Demissie, T., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Lipscomb, W. N., Baumann, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the First Polymeric Cesium Compound of a Carborane Ligand System. Organometallics, 17(3), 293--295. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM970938
    11. Vlcek, JR., A., Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Grevels, F.-W., & Hartl, Frantisek. (1998). Electron distribution in the Cr(CO)4(bpy).bul.- (bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine) radical anion as revealed by EPR spectroscopy and IR spectroelectrochemistry of 13CO-enriched species. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 2, 215--220.
    12. Ketterle, M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Valence delocalization in a strongly coupled (Kc = 1014) molecule-bridged cyanodiiron(III,II) species. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 16, 1701--1702. https://doi.org/10.1039/a804279i
    13. Gloeckle, M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Valence Delocalization despite Weak Metal-Metal Coupling in a Bis(organoosmium(III,II)) Complex with a Pyrazine Bridge. Organometallics, 17(23), 4923--4925. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM980586M
    14. Doslik, N., Sixt, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). The first structural characterization of an azoaromatic radical anion stabilized by dicopper(I) coordination. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 37(17), 2403--2404. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980918)37:17\textless2403::AID-ANIE2403\textgreater3.0.CO;2-J
    15. Kaim, W., Hornung, F. M., Schaefer, R., Schwederski, B., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). Di- and trinuclear complexes of WS42- with tricarbonylrhenium(I) and -manganese(I) fragments. Structure, spectroscopy, and electrochemistry. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 624(7), 1211--1220.
    16. Rall, J., Stange, A. F., Hubler, K., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). A coordination-induced 1,4 $\rightarrow$ 1,2-quinonediimine isomerization. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 37(19), 2681--2682. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981016)37:19\textless2681::AID-ANIE2681\textgreater3.0.CO;2-9
    17. Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Posse, M. G., & Katz, N. E. (1998). Spectroelectrochemistry of the Multistep Redox System (μ-bpym)Ru(NH3)42n+, n = 2-6, in a Nonaqueous Medium. Inorganic Chemistry, 37(4), 658--660. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC971143Y
    18. Klein, A., Hasenzahl, S., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1998). On the Question of Mixed-Valent States in Ligand-Bridged Dinuclear Organoplatinum Compounds RkPt(m-L)PtRkn, k = 2 or 4. Organometallics, 17(16), 3532--3538. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM980107J
    19. Kaim, W., Hornung, F. M., Schafer, R., Fiedler, J., Krejcik, M., & Zalis, S. (1998). Charge transfer phenomena in transition metal sulfur chemistry. NATO ASI Series, Series 3: High Technology, 60(Transition Metal Sulphides), 37--55.
    20. Hornung, F. M., Klinkhammer, K. W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1998). New sulfide-bridged heterocubanes MVI(S)ReI3(CO)9(m3-S)4-, M = Mo or W, with transition metals in very different oxidation states. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 18, 2055--2056. https://doi.org/10.1039/a805295f
  24. 1997

    1. Wiberg, N., Amelunxen, K., Noth, H., Schwenk, H., Kaim, W., Klein, A., & Scheiring, Thomas. (1997). Compounds of silicon. 113. Sterically overloaded supersilyl compounds. 12. Tris(tri-tert-butylsilyl)digallanyl (tBu3Si)3Ga2: A new type of compound for a heavy Group 13 element. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 36(11), 1213--1215. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199712131
    2. Baumann, F., Livoreil, A., Kaim, W., & Sauvage, J.-Pierre. (1997). Changeover in a multimodal copper(II) catenate as monitored by EPR spectroscopy. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 1, 35--36. https://doi.org/10.1039/a606282b
    3. Klein, A., Hasenzahl, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1997). EPR study of electron transfer and group transfer in organoplatinum(II) and (IV) compounds. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 12, 2573--2577.
    4. Rall, J., Waldhor, E., Schwederski, B., Schwach, M., Kohlmann, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (Eds.). (1997). Synthetic and spectroscopic approaches to the copper/quinone-coupled center in amine oxidases: Bioinorg. Chem. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
    5. Hosmane, N. S., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Lu, K.-J., Maguire, J. A., Gray, T. G., Brooks, K. A., Waldhoer, E., Kaim, W., & Kremer, R. K. (1997). Chemistry of C-Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heterocarboranes. 21. Syntheses, Structures, EPR Spectra, and Reactivities of Bent-Sandwich and Half-Sandwich Titanacarboranes. Full Analysis of Spin-Spin Coupling in Two Structurally Characterized Titanium(III)-Carborane Dimers. Organometallics, 16(7), 1365--1377. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM960890K
    6. Sitzmann, H., Dezember, T., Kaim, W., Baumann, F., Stalke, D., Kaercher, J., Dormann, E., Winter, H., wachter, C., & Kelemen, Marc. (1997). High-spin cyclopentadienyl complexes. 1. Synthesis and characterization of the stable dicarbonyl(cyclopentadienyl)iron radical (C5R5)Fe(CO)2 (R = CHMe2). Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 35(23/24), 2872--2875. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199628721
    7. Titze, C., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1997). Structural Flexibility of the Hydrogen-Free Acceptor Ligand Octachloro-1,10-phenanthroline in Its Complexes with d10 Metal Ions. Inorganic Chemistry, 36(12), 2505--2510. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC960837O
    8. Waldhoer, E., Kaim, W., Lawson, M., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1997). Paramagnetism of Tetranuclear Complexes between TCNX Ligands (TCNE, TCNQ, TCNB) and Four Pentaammineruthenium or Dicarbonyl(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)manganese Fragments. Inorganic Chemistry, 36(15), 3248--3252. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC960998S
    9. Kaim, W., Reinhardt, R., & Fiedler, Jan. (1997). Ligand-mediated coupling of organometallic reaction centers. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 36(22), 2493--2495. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199724931
    10. Baumann, F., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Parise, A. R., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1997). Tetranuclear osmium complexes of tetracyanoquinodimethane TCNQ, 2,2’-(cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene)bis(propane-1,3-dinitrile) and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB). Synthesis, spectroelectrochemistry and magnetism. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 22, 4455--4460.
    11. Klein, A., Kaim, W., Hornung, F. M., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1997). Electronic and molecular structure of 2,2’-bipyrimidine-bridged bis(organoplatinum) complexes in various oxidation states. Radical-bridged diplatinum species and the absence of a Pt(III)/Pt(II) mixed-valent intermediate. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 264(1–2), 269--278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(97)05704-6
    12. Scheiring, T., Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1997). EPR study of paramagnetic rhenium(I) complexes (bpy.-)Re(CO)3X relevant to the mechanism of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 12, 2569--2571.
    13. Waldhoer, E., Kaim, W., Olabe, J. A., Slep, L. D., & Fiedler, Jan. (1997). The mpz+/mpz.bul. pair as organic analog of the NO+/NO.bul. ligand redox system (mpz = N-methylpyrazinium). A combined electrochemical and spectroscopic study (UV/Vis/NIR, IR, EPR) of complexes (mpz)M(CN)52-/3- (M = Fe, Ru, Os). Inorganic Chemistry, 36(14), 2969--2974. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC961426A
  25. 1996

    1. Haaland, A., Martinsen, K.-G., Volden, H. V., Kaim, W., Waldhoer, E., Uhl, W., & Schuetz, Uwe. (1996). Gas-Phase Structure of the Monomeric Alkylgallium(I) Compound GaC(SiMe3)3 and the Electrochemical Behavior of Ga4C(SiMe3)34 and In4C(SiMe3)34 with EPR Evidence for a Ga4R4 Radical Anion. Organometallics, 15(4), 1146--1150. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM950755S
    2. Heilmann, O., Hornung, F. M., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1996). Structure, EPR and UV-VIS and IR spectroelectrochemistry of reversibly reducible compounds (C5Me5)IrCl(L)(PF6), L= 1,3-dimethyllumazine or 1,3-dimethylalloxazine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 92(21), 4233--4238. https://doi.org/10.1039/FT9969204233
    3. Kaim, W., Reinhardt, R., Waldhoer, E., & Fiedler, Jan. (1996). Electron transfer and chloride ligand dissociation in complexes (C5Me5)ClM(bpy)+/(C5Me5)M(bpy)n (M = Co, Rh, Ir; n = 2+, +, 0, -): A combined electrochemical and spectroscopic investigation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 524(1–2), 195--202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(96)06426-1
    4. Ernst, S., Vogler, C., Klein, A., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1996). The p* Molecular Orbital Crossing a2(q)/b1(y) in 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivatives. Ab Initio Calculations and EPR/ENDOR Studies of the 4,7-Diaza-1,10-phenanthroline Radical Anion and Its M(CO)4 Complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W). Inorganic Chemistry, 35(5), 1295--1300. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC950892H
    5. Hilgers, F., Bruns, W., Fiedler, J., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). UV-visible, IR and EPR spectroelectrochemical study of the EC redox transition (PR3)n(CO)3(R’-pz)M+·; M = Mo, W; R’-pz = N-alkylpyrazinium; R = isopropyl, cyclohexyl; n = 1 or 2. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 511(1–2), 273--280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(95)05933-G
    6. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Transition Metal Chemistry by M. Gerloch and E. C. Constable. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 35(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199602231
    7. Fiedler, J., Zalis, S., Klein, A., Hornung, F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Electronic Structure of p-Conjugated Redox Systems with Borane/Borataalkene End Groups. Inorganic Chemistry, 35(10), 3039--3043. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC951482W
    8. Klein, A., Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). The d in 18 + d Electron Complexes: Importance of the Metal/Ligand Interface for the Substitutional Reactivity of \dqRe(0)\dq Complexes (a-diimine-)ReI(CO)3(X). Organometallics, 15(1), 236--244. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM950500E
    9. Baumann, F., Heilmann, M., Matheis, W., Schulz, A., Kaim, W., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1996). Ground state electron transfer between TCNE and one or more 16-electron species containing vanadium, osmium, ruthenium or cobalt. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 251(1–2), 239--248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(96)05276-0
    10. Titze, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Polychlorinated biaryl heterocycles as potential ligands. Reactions between octachloro-1,10-phenanthroline and -2,2’-bipyridine with copper(I) and other metal ions. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 51(7), 981--988. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1996-0713
    11. Stange, A. F., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Bis(homoleptic) vs. heteroleptic copper(I) complexes: Electrosynthesis, spectroscopy, and crystal structure of Cu(BIK)2+2Cu4(SR)62-·3(CH3CN)·(RSH); BIK = bis(2-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone, R = o-tolyl. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 622(7), 1118--1124. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19966220703
    12. Hosmane, N. S., Kaim, W., Wang, Y., Lu, K.-J., Thomas, C. J., Ezhova, M., Helfert, S. C., Collins, J. D., Maguire, J. A., & Gray, T. G. (1996). Electron-Acceptor Behavior of 2,4,7,9-Tetracarba-nido-dodecaborane(12) with Group 1 and Group 2 Metals: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of (THF)4Li(SiMe3)4C4B8H9 and (THF)2Mg(SiMe3)4C4B8H8. Organometallics, 15(10), 2425--2427. https://doi.org/10.1021/OM9509249
    13. Stange, A. F., Klinkhammer, K. W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). A Tetragonal Bisphenoidal Tetracopper(I) Arrangement Supported by a Potentially Tridentate Ligand Containing Thiolate, Secondary Amine, and 2-Pyridine Functions: Hydrogen-Bonded Instead of Cu(I)-Coordinated Pyridine Rings in an S4-Symmetric Compound. Inorganic Chemistry, 35(13), 4087--4089. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC951629J
    14. Binder, H., Riegel, B., Heckmann, G., Moscherosch, M., Kaim, W., von Schnering, H.-G., Hoenle, W., Flad, H.-J., & Savin, Andreas. (1996). Generation and Characterization of Diphosphene and Triphosphene Radical Anions. Computational Studies on the Structure and Stability of P3H3·-. Inorganic Chemistry, 35(7), 2119--2126. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC950661A
    15. Schwach, M., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Pulled molecular strings and stacked molecular decks: Chelate-ring formation vs. metal-metal bridging in dicopper(I) complexes of 2,2’-bipyrimidine with diphosphine ligands of variable polymethylene chain length. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2(4), 446--451. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.19960020414
    16. Heilmann, M., Baumann, F., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1996). Configuration-dependent electron hopping between equivalent ligands in isomeric ruthenium(II) complexes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 92(21), 4227--4231. https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9969204227
    17. Kaim, W., & Rall, Jochen. (1996). Copper - A \dqmodern\dq bioelement. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 35(1), 43--60. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199600431
    18. Greulich, S., Kaim, W., Stange, A. F., Stoll, H., Fiedler, J., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1996). CpIr(dab) (dab = 1,4-Bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1,4-diazabutadiene): A Coordinatively Unsaturated Six-p-Electron Metallaheteroaromatic Compound? Inorganic Chemistry, 35(13), 3998--4002. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC9514814
    19. Waldhoer, E., Zulu, M. M., Zalis, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1996). Coordination-induced switch between the singly occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals in two methylviologen-derived chromophores. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 6, 1197--1204.
    20. Kaim, W., & Schwedrski, Brigette. (1996). Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life  Erratum for J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11618. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(43), 10678. https://doi.org/10.1021/JA965440Y
  26. 1995

    1. Bertagnolli, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). The dinuclear CuA center in cytochrome c oxidase and N2O reductase. A metal-metal bond in biology? Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 34(7), 771--773. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199507711
    2. Waldhoer, E., Poppe, J., Kaim, W., Cutin, E. H., Garcia Posse, M. E., & Katz, N. E. (1995). EPR Evidence for Low-Lying MLCT States in Tetracyanoiron and -ruthenium Complexes with Strongly p-Accepting Chelate Ligands. Comparison with Isoelectronic Tetracarbonylmetal Species. Inorganic Chemistry, 34(11), 3093--3096. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00115a042
    3. Hosmane, N. S., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Oki, A. R., Maguire, J. A., Waldhoer, E., Kaim, W., Binder, H., & Kremer, R. K. (1995). A Systematic Synthetic Approach to a Novel, Mixed 2,3-C2B4- and 2,4-C2B4-Erbium(III) Carborane Bent-Sandwich Complex. Organometallics, 14(3), 1101--1103. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00003a009
    4. Kasack, V., Kaim, W., Binder, H., Jordanov, J., & Roth, Eberhard. (1995). When Is an Odd-Electron Dinuclear Complex a Mixed-Valent Species? Tuning of Ligand-to-Metal Spin Shifts in Diruthenium(III,II) Complexes of Noninnocent Bridging Ligands OC(R)NNC(R)O. Inorganic Chemistry, 34(7), 1924--1933. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00111a045
    5. Kaim, W., & Fees, Joerg. (1995). The new tetrafunctional p acceptor ligand 3,6-bis(2’-pyrimidyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (bmtz): Diruthenium complexes of bmtz and its 1,4-dihydro form. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 50(1), 123--127. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0123
    6. Ehlend, A., Hausen, H.-D., Kaim, W., Lichtblau, A., & Schwarz, Wolfgang. (1995). Insertion of CO2, COS and CS2 into the N-Si bond of extremely electron-rich 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine and formation of a new poly(N,S) heterocyclic system by multiple cycloaddition. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 501(1–2), 283--292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(95)05673-D
    7. Armstrong, F. A., Kaim, W., & Schwederski, B. (1995). Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry in the Chemistry of Life. Natural Product Reports, 12(6), 659.
    8. Kaim, W., Bruns, W., Kohlmann, S., & Krejcik, Michael. (1995). Metal-metal interaction in ligand-bridged dimolybdenum(0,0) and -(I,0) complexes with very small frontier orbital gaps: Electrochemistry and spectroscopic properties of three neighboring oxidation states. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 229(1–2), 143--151. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1693(94)04239-R
    9. Uhl, W., Schuetz, U., Kaim, W., & Waldhoer, Eberhard. (1995). Tetraalkyldigallane radical anions R2Ga.bul.-GaR2- R = CH(SiMe3)2 with long one-electron p-bond. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 501(1–2), 79--85.
    10. Stahl, T., Kasack, V., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). Conformational equilibria of 2,5-bis1-(phenylimino)ethylpyrazine anion radical (bpip·-). An electron paramagnetic resonance/electron-nuclear double resonance study of bpip·-, (bpip·-)(RMg+)2, and of the related anion radical of N-tert-butylpyridine-2-carbaldimine (But-pyca). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 12, 2127--2131.
    11. Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). Axial Shielding of 5d8 and 5d7 Metal Centers in Dimesitylplatinum Complexes with Unsaturated Chelate Ligands: Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Four Different Oxidation States. Organometallics, 14(3), 1176--1186. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00003a019
    12. Moscherosch, M., Waldhoer, E., Binder, H., Kaim, W., & Fiedler, Jan. (1995). Tetranuclear Pentaammineruthenium Complexes Bridged by p-Conjugated Tetracyano Ligands Related to TCNE: Syntheses and Spectroscopy of Different Oxidation States. Inorganic Chemistry, 34(17), 4326--4335. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00121a010
    13. Hasenzahl, S., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). A tale of two complexes, PtMen(RN=CHCH=NR) (n = 2 and n = 4, R = cyclohexyl): Why do PtII and PtIV complexes exhibit virtually identical redox behavior and colors? Chemistry - A European Journal, 1(1), 95--99. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.19950010114
    14. Lichtblau, A., Ehlend, A., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). N,N’-Disilylated 1,4-dihydropyrazines: Organosilyl substitution reactions, structural effects of steric hindrance, and electron exchange with C60. Chemische Berichte, 128(8), 745--750. https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19951280802
    15. Stange, A. F., Waldhoer, E., Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). Variable structure of the Cu2S2 core in doubly thiolate-bridged dicopper(I) complexes. An x-ray crystallographic, electrochemical and EPR study of (dmp)2(o-CH3C6H4S)2Cu2, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, and a comment on the nature of phenanthroline-containing \dqCu(0)\dq complexes. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 50(1), 115--122. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0122
    16. Bruns, W., Kaim, W., Waldhoer, E., & Krejcik, Michael. (1995). Electronic Structure of the 16 Valence Electron Fragments M(CO)3(PR3)2 (M = Mo, W; R = iPr, Cy) in Their Complexes with H2, THF, and Three p-Conjugated Dinucleating Ligands: Electrochemistry and Spectroscopy of Different Oxidation States. Inorganic Chemistry, 34(3), 663--672. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00107a021
    17. Fees, J., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1995). Molecular and crystal structures of two mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes with the strongly p accepting ligand 2,2’-azobis(pyridine) (abpy): mer-Ru(abpy)3(PF6)2 and Ru(abpy)2Cl2 (ctc isomer). Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 50(1), 15--22. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0104
    18. Klein, A., Kaim, W., Waldhoer, E., & Hausen, H.-Dieter. (1995). Different orbital occupation by an added single electron in 1,10-phenanthroline and its 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl derivative. Evidence from electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of the anion radicals and of their dimesitylplatinum(II) complexes. X-ray molecular structure of dimesityl(1,10-phenanthroline)platinum(II). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 12, 2121--2126.
  27. 1994

    1. Heilmann, O., Hausen, H. D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1994). Organometallic rhodium(III) and -(I) complexes with 1,3-dimethyllumazine (DML). The crystal structure of (h2-(O4,N5)-DML)(h5-C5Me5)ClRh(PF6). Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 49(11), 1554--1560. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1994-1117
    2. Matheis, W., Poppe, J., Kaim, W., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1994). Diquaternized heterocycles with strong electronic coupling between a metal-chelating site and a methylviologen-type redox function: EPR/ENDOR detected coordination of metal ions and complexes by radical cation intermediates. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 9, 1923--1928.
    3. Hasenzahl, S., Kaim, W., & Stahl, Thomas. (1994). Charge and electron transfer from metal-to-carbon bonds of Main Group organometallics MRn (M = Al, Ga, Zn) to aromatic N-heterocycles: Colored precursor compounds and radical complex formation. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 225(1–2), 23--34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1693(94)04025-7
    4. Kaim, W., & Moscherosch, Michael. (1994). The coordination chemistry of TCNE, TCNQ and related polynitrile p acceptors. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 129(1–2), 157--193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-8545(94)85020-8
    5. Kaim, W., Reinhardt, R., & Sieger, Monika. (1994). Chemical and Electrochemical Generation of Hydride-Forming Catalytic Intermediates (bpy)M(CnRn): M = Rh, Ir (n = 5); M = Ru, Os (n = 6). Coordinatively Unsaturated Ground State Models of MLCT Excited States? Inorganic Chemistry, 33(20), 4453--4459. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00098a009
    6. Hosmane, N. S., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Waldhoer, E., Kaim, W., Binder, H., & Kremer, R. K. (1994). Novel Bent-Sandwich Titanium(III) and Titanium(IV) Organometallics. Organometallics, 13(11), 4156--4158. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00023a012
    7. Hilgers, F., Kaim, W., Schulz, A., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1994). Electronic absorption spectroscopy of some exceptionally stable 1,4-dialkyl-1,4-dihydro-1,4-diazinium radical cations: Assignment of transitions, vibrational structure and effects of p-p dimerization. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 1, 135--138.
    8. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1994). Thermal and light induced electron transfer reactions of Main Group metal hydrides and organometallics. Topics in Current Chemistry, 169(Electron Transfer I), 231--251.
  28. 1993

    1. Bruns, W., Hausen, H.-D., Kaim, W., & Schulz, Andreas. (1993). Tungsten(0) complexes of p-acids N-methylpyrazinium cations and of N-methylpyrazinium radicals. Crystal and molecular structure of (C4H4N2-Me)W(CO)3(PCy3)2(PF6), Cy = cyclohexyl. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 444(1–2), 121--130.
    2. Hausen, H. D., Kaim, W., Schulz, A., Moscherosch, M., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1993). First evidence for p-p dimerization of stable 1,4-dialkylquinoxalinium radical cations. Structure, spectroscopy, and magnetism. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 48(9), 1181--1186. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1993-0905
    3. Poppe, J., Kaim, W., Ben Altabef, A., & Katz, N. E. (1993). EPR characteristics of radical complexes with coordinated ammineruthenium(II) fragments. Evidence for the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) nature of the low-lying excited states in precursor complexes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 2105--2108.
    4. Hosmane, N. S., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Waldhoer, E., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel, TMEDA-stabilized closo-cobalt(II) carborane: An intermediate for anionic, commo-cobalt(III) carborane complexes. Organometallics, 12(10), 3785--3787. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00034a001
    5. Reinhardt, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). Complexes of a-diimines with pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium in different oxidation states. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 619(12), 1998--2005.
    6. Kaim, W., Moscherosch, M., Kohlmann, S., Field, J. S., & Fenske, D. (1993). Unusual stabilization of anion radicals by copper(I). Special Publication - Royal Society of Chemistry, 131(Chemistry of the Copper and Zinc Triads), 248--251.
    7. Krejcik, M., Zalis, S., Klima, J., Sykora, D., Matheis, W., Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). 2,2’-Azobis(pyridine) (abpy) as a multiply reducible tetradentate ligand. EPR evidence for the configurational dependence of intramolecular electron transfer in the stereoisomeric tris-chelate ruthenium complexes Ru(abpy)n(bpy)3-nm (n = 2, 3; m = 2+ to 3-). Inorganic Chemistry, 32(15), 3362--3368. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00067a029
    8. Kaim, W., Schulz, A., Hilgers, F., Hausen, H. D., Moscherosch, M., Lichtblau, A., Jordanov, J., & Roth, E. (1993). Structure, spectroscopy and magnetism of 1,4-dihydro-1,4-diazine radical cations: Exceptionally stable intermediates related to methylviologen and flavosemiquinone radicals. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 19(7), 603--615. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856793X00253
    9. Kaim, W., Lichtblau, A., & Hausen, H.-Dieter. (1993). Correlation between structure and electron transfer in organometallic model compound for flavin with \dqButterfly\dq conformation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 456(2), 167--173.
    10. Uhl, W., Vester, A., Kaim, W., & Poppe, Juergen. (1993). Dialane radical anions R2Al-AlR2·-. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 454(1–2), 9--13.
    11. Sitzmann, H., Bock, H., Boese, R., Dezember, T., Havlas, Z., Kaim, W., Moscherosch, M., & Zanathy, L. (1993). Pentaisopropylcyclopentadienyl: Singlet anion, doublet radical, and triplet cation of a carbocyclic p system. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115(25), 12003--12009. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00078a043
    12. Hausen, H. D., Schulz, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). Flavosemiquinone model systems. Part 3. Molecular and crystal structure of the cation radical salt 1,4,6,7-tetramethylquinoxalinium triiodide. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 3, 343--345.
    13. Schaefer, R., Fiedler, J., Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). First characterization of a tetrathiomolybdate(V) derivative by EPR, UV-VIS and IR spectroelectrochemistry. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 11, 896--897. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39930000896
    14. Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). A first robust complex of tetradentate TCNQ. Evidence for two weakly coupled diruthenium(II,III) subsystems in symmetrical tetranuclear complexes (μ4-TCNX)Ru(NH3)548+ (TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 206(2), 229--230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)82872-8
    15. Vogler, C., Kaim, W., & Hausen, H. D. (1993). Dinuclear bis(phosphine)copper(I) complexes with 2,2’-bipyrimidine as bridging ligand: Structural analogy to \dqblue\dq copper centers and reduction to paramagnetic species. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 48(11), 1470--1480. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1993-1104
    16. Lichtblau, A., Hausen, H. D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). First structural characterization of an easily oxidized derivative of 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 48(6), 713--718. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1993-0603
    17. Lichtblau, A., Hausen, H. D., Schwarz, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). Inorganic hybrid analogs of Thiele’s and Chichibabin’s hydrocarbons. Spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and structure. Inorganic Chemistry, 32(1), 73--78. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00053a012
    18. Moscherosch, M., Field, J. S., Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., & Krejcik, Michael. (1993). “Inverse cryptate” structure of an exceptionally stable dicopper(I) semiquinonoid intermediate. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions: Inorganic Chemistry, 2, 211--216.
    19. Poppe, J., Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). An unusually weak intervalence transition in a very stable bis chelate analog of the ruthenium mixed-valent Creutz-Taube ion. UV/visible/near-IR and EPR spectroelectrochemistry of (NH3)4Ru(m-bptz)Ru(NH3)4n+ (bptz = 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine; n = 3 - 5). Inorganic Chemistry, 32(12), 2640--2643. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00064a012
    20. Bruns, W., Kaim, W., Waldhoer, E., & Krejcik, Michael. (1993). Spectroelectrochemical characterization of a pyrazine-bridged mixed-valent (4d5/4d6) organometallic analog of the Creutz-Taube ion. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 24, 1868--1869. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39930001868
    21. Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., Lees, A. J., Snoeck, T. L., Stufkens, D. J., & Zulu, M. M. (1993). Reinvestigation of the visible absorption bands of the 2,2’-bipyrimidine complexes W(CO)4(bpym) and (m-bpym)M(CO)42 (M = Mo, W) with resonance Raman spectroscopy; the emission spectrum of (m-bpym)Mo(CO)42. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 210(2), 159--165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)83322-8
    22. Kaim, W., Bruns, W., Poppe, J., & Kasack, Volker. (1993). Spectroscopy of mixed valent states in dinuclear ions and metalloproteins. Journal of Molecular Structure, 292, 221--228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(93)80102-2
    23. Waldhoer, E., Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1993). Ruthenium(II) coordination to a model for the topasemiquinone cofactor of amine oxidases. Resolution of 1H and 99,101Ru EPR hyperfine structure. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 2109--2111.
    24. Fees, J., Kaim, W., Moscherosch, M., Matheis, W., Klima, J., Krejcik, M., & Zalis, Stanislav. (1993). Electronic structure of the \dqmolecular light switch\dq bis(bipyridine)dipyrido3,2-a:2’,3’-cphenazineruthenium(2+). Cyclic voltammetric, UV/visible and EPR/ENDOR study of multiply reduced complexes and ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 32(2), 166--174. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00054a009
  29. 1992

    1. Vogler, C., Schwederski, B., Klein, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Electrochemistry, electron spin resonance, optical spectroscopy, and reactivity of organometallic platinum(II) complexes containing strongly p-accepting aromatic a-diimine ligands. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 436(3), 367--378. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(92)85067-7
    2. Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Mononuclear bis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) complexes of bidiazines. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 47(8), 1057--1062. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0801
    3. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S., Ro, H., Hatfield, W. E., Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Chemistry of C-trimethylsilyl-substituted heterocarboranes. 10. Syntheses, structures, and properties of anionic chromium(III) and neutral chromium(IV) sandwiched metallacarborane complexes 1,1’-commo-Cr2-(SiMe3)-3-(R)-2,3-C2B4H42- and 1,1’-commo-Cr2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H42 (R = SiMe3, Me, and H). Organometallics, 11(12), 4202--4213. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00060a043
    4. Roth, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Electron-transfer-induced isomerization h2(C:C) $\rightarrow$ h1(N) of the tetracyanoethylene complex, pentacarbonyl(tetracyanoethylene)tungsten (0/1-). Inorganic Chemistry, 31(10), 1930--1933. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00036a038
    5. Ladwig, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Electronic structure of catalytic intermediates for production of hydrogen: (C5Me5)Ir(bpy) and its conjugated acid. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 439(1), 79--90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(92)80055-3
    6. Moscherosch, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). EPR/ENDOR detection of stable titanium(III) and titanium(IV) radical products generated by single electron transfer from (iso-PrO)3TiCH3. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 9, 1493--1496.
    7. Bell, S. E., Field, J. S., Haines, R. J., Moscherosch, M., Matheis, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Novel and stable metal-metal-bonded diruthenium(I) complexes containing TCNX0/.bul.- in both the inner and the outer coordination sphere (TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ). A combined EPR/ENDOR-, UV/visible/near-IR-, and IR-spectroscopic and electrochemical investigation. Inorganic Chemistry, 31(15), 3269--3276. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00041a020
    8. Wolmershaeuser, G., Kaim, W., Heckmann, G., & Lichtblau, Alexander. (1992). Benzo-1,3,2-diselenazolylium salts: Synthesis and reactivity. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 47(5), 675--679. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0511
    9. Krejcik, M., Zalis, S., Ladwig, M., Matheis, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). A study of the reduced states of four isomeric bidiazines (diaza-2,2’-bipyridines) by UV-VIS/NIR-spectroelectrochemistry. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 2007--2010.
    10. Braterman, P. S., Song, J. I., Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). EPR and absorption spectra of singly reduced mono- and dinuclear diorganoplatinum complexes of heterocyclic a-diimines. Inorganic Chemistry, 31(2), 222--224. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00028a018
    11. Schwederski, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Complexes of folic acid, lumiflavin and riboflavin with bis(2,2’-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). Facilitated formation of flavosemiquinone complexes and substantial decrease of pKa(NH). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 195(1), 123--126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)83859-1
    12. Klein, A., Hausen, H.-D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). protection of the axial positions of square-planar platinum(II) center of (2,2’-bipyridine)dimesitylplatinum, characterized by X-ray diffraction. Luminescence and electrochem. reversible formation of Platinum(III). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 440(1–2), 207--217.
    13. Braterman, P. S., Song, J. I., Kohlmann, S., Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Spectroelectrochemistry of aromatic ligands and their derivatives. III. Binuclear transition metal complexes of copper(I), molybdenum(0), and rhenium(I) with 2,2’-bipyrimidine. Erratum to document cited in CA116(2):12392f. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 424(1), C2.
    14. Braterman, P. S., Song, J. I., Wimmer, F. M., Wimmer, S., Kaim, W., Klein, A., & Peacock, R. D. (1992). Electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry (EPR, UV-visible-near-IR) of platinum(II) 2,2’-bipyridine and ring-metalated bipyridine complexes: PtII(L-) and PtI(L-) but not PtI(L). Inorganic Chemistry, 31(24), 5084--5088. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00050a030
    15. Schafer, R., Kaim, W., Moscherosch, M., & Krejcik, Michael. (1992). Tetrathiorhenate(VI), ReS42-. Spectroelectrochemical characterization (UV-visible-IR) of a small new d1 system and of its tetrakis(2,2’-bipyridine)diruthenium(II) complex (EPR). Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 11, 834--835. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39920000834
    16. Schwederski, B., Kaim, W., Olbrich-Deussner, B., & Roth, Thomas. (1992). Electron transfer catalyzed substitution in carbonyl complexes VI. Highly variable rates of substitution by tetracyanoethylene. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 440(1–2), 145--152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(92)83491-Y
    17. Kaim, W., Roth, T., Olbrich-Deussner, B., Gross-Lannert, R., Jordanov, J., & Roth, E. K. H. (1992). Unexpected paramagnetism of mono- and polynuclear 18 valence electron metal carbonyl complexes (CnRn)(CO)2Mk(L), M = chromium, manganese; k = 1, 2, 4. Implications for photoreactivity. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114(14), 5693--5697. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00040a031
    18. Lichtblau, A., Kaim, W., Schulz, A., & Stahl, Thomas. (1992). Organoboron substituent effects in EPR/ENDOR spectroscopy. Radical ions with boron-carbon and boron-nitrogen bonds. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 9, 1497--1501.
    19. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1992). Coordinative aspects of single electron exchange between Main group or transition metal compounds and unsaturated organic substrates. Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 78(Electron Proton Transfer Chem. Biol), 45--69.
  30. 1991

    1. Kaupp, M., Stoll, H., Preuss, H., Kaim, W., Stahl, T., van Koten, G., Wissing, E., Smeets, W. J. J., & Spek, A. L. (1991). Theoretical and experimental study of diamagnetic and paramagnetic products from thermal and light-induced alkyl transfer between zinc or magnesium dialkyls and 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene substrates. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 113(15), 5606--5618. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00015a014
    2. Ladwig, M., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of the isomeric bidiazine complexes (C5Me5)ClRh(bdz)+ and (C5Me5)Rh(bdz) and their relevance to the catalysis of the 2 H+ $\rightarrow$ H2 reaction by 2,2’-bipyridine analogs. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 419(1–2), 233--243. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)86178-S
    3. Kantlehner, W., Lehmann, H., Stahl, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Ortho amides. XLVII. 2,3-Dicyano-4,4-bis(dimethylamino)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-3-butenamidinium-2-yl. An extremely stable, isolable radical cation with electrochemical and ENDOR detectable limits of mobility. Chemiker-Zeitung, 115(6), 183--186.
    4. Stufkens, D. J., Snoeck, T. L., Kaim, W., Roth, T., & Olbrich-Deussner, Barbara. (1991). Resonance Raman study of (h2-TCNE)M(CO)5 (M = Cr, W; TCNE = tetracyanoethene). Evidence for an olefin-complex $\rightarrow$ metallacyclopropane transition upon low-energy metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excitation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 409(1–2), 189--195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)86144-F
    5. Matheis, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Homo- and heterodinuclear complexes of D2h-symmetric bis(chelate) ligand 2,2’-bipyrimidine with electron-rich metal fragments Mo(CO)4, Re(CO)3Cl, Cu(PPh3)2+, and Ru(bpy)22+. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 593, 147--159. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19915930114
    6. Kaim, W., & Moscherosch, Michael. (1991). Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance signals from three different isotope combinations 63Cu/63Cu, 63Cu/65Cu and 65Cu/65Cu in stable dicopper(I) radical complexes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 87(19), 3185--3187. https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9918703185
    7. Kaim, W., & Matheis, Walter. (1991). Bis(1,4-di-tert-butyl-1,4-diazabutadiene)gallium is not a gallium(II) compound. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 8, 597--598. https://doi.org/10.1039/c39910000597
    8. Kaim, W., Olbrich-Deussner, B., & Roth, Thomas. (1991). Specific solvatochromism of the prototypical olefin complexes (h2-TCNE)M(CO)5 (M = chromium, tungsten) resulting from n and p donation of aprotic solvents toward the p-acceptor ligand. Organometallics, 10(2), 410--415. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00048a015
    9. Schulz, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization of N,N’-dialkylquinoxalinium redox systems. Chemische Berichte, 124(1), 129--139.
    10. Braterman, P. S., Song, J. I., Kohlmann, S., Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Spectroelectrochemistry of aromatic ligands and their derivatives. III. Binuclear transition metal complexes of copper(I), molybdenum(0), and rhenium(I) with 2,2’-bipyrimidine. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 411(1–2), 207--213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)86019-M
    11. Bruns, W., & Kaim, W. (1991). First stable organometallic analog mer-(OC)3(PiPr3)2W(m-pyrazine)W(PiPr3)2(CO)3+ of the Creutz-Taube ion: Similarities and differences. NATO ASI Series, Series C:  Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 343(Mixed Valency Syst.:  Appl. Chem., Phys. Biol), 365--370.
    12. Matheis, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1991). Electronic structure of heterodinuclear complexes (bpy)2RuII(m-bpym)MLn; bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine; bpym = 2,2’-bipyrimidine; MLn = Cu(PPh3)2, Mo(CO)4, Re(CO)3Cl. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 181(1), 15--21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)85254-8
    13. Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., Jordanov, J., & Fenske, D. (1991). Edge-sharing of two five-membered metal chelate rings; structures and magnetism of molybdenum(0)-, copper(I)-, and cobalt(II)-complexes with the S-frame ligand azo-2,2’-pyridine. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 598–599, 217--234.
    14. Bruns, W., Kaim, W., Ladwig, M., Matheis, W., & Roth, T. (Eds.). (1991). Storage and liberation of molecular hydrogen by ligand-stabilized metal centers: Energietraeger Wasserst., Jahreskolloq. Sonderforschungsbereichs 270 Univ. Stuttgart. VDI-Verlag.
  31. 1990

    1. Matheis, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1990). A first radical cation chelate ligand: Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of singly reduced 3,3’-diazamethylviologen, DAMV.+ and the rhenium(I) complex(DAMV.+)Re+(CO)3(PPh3)2+. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 86(19), 3337--3339. https://doi.org/10.1039/FT9908603337
    2. Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1990). Electronic structure of a heterotetranuclear copper(I)2-iron(II)2 complex bridged by p-accepting 2,2’-bipyrimidine. Close-lying but orthogonal frontier orbitals. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 398(3), 293--298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(90)85515-Z
    3. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephen. (1990). Design and evaluation of conjugated bridging p systems. Molecular orbital characterization and electrochemical determination of the pentacarbonyltungsten binding site in two new ambidentate ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 29(10), 1898--1902. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00335a027
    4. Kaim, W., & Olbrich-Deussner, Barbara. (1990). Paramagnetic main Group and transition metal complexes containing unsaturated nitrogen ligands. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry Library, 22(Organomet. Radical Processes), 173--200.
    5. Kaim, W., & Matheis, Walter. (1990). Coupling between polypyridineruthenium(II) and methylviologen moieties in p-conjugated hybrid systems. Chemische Berichte, 123(6), 1323--1325.
    6. Schwederski, B., Kasack, V., Kaim, W., Roth, E., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1990). Ambident behavior of the new vitamin methoxatine (cofactor PQQ) toward metals. Coordinative stabilization of pyrrolide and semiquinone forms. Angewandte Chemie, 102(1), 74--76.
    7. Gross-Lannert, R., Kaim, W., & Olbrich-Deussner, Barbara. (1990). Electron delocalization in molecule-bridged polymetallic systems. Unique neutral complexes of TCNE or TCNQ and up to four organometallic fragments (C5R5)(CO)2Mn. Inorganic Chemistry, 29(25), 5046--5053. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00350a009
    8. Kaim, W., & Kasack, Volker. (1990). Stability rules for d5/d6 mixed-valent dimers. Effects from the donor/acceptor capability of the metal (ruthenium vs osmium) and from the occupancy of the mediating ligand orbital (LUMO vs HOMO). Inorganic Chemistry, 29(23), 4696--4699. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00348a022
    9. Kaim, W., Ernst, S., & Kasack, Volker. (1990). ESR of homo- and heteroleptic mono- and dinuclear tris(a-diimine)ruthenium radical complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 112(1), 173--178. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00157a028
    10. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1990). The nature of reduced and excited states of p-electron-deficient complexes between tricarbonylhalorhenium and diimine ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 29(16), 2909--2914. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00341a010
    11. Bruns, W., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1990). Bond character of the hydrogen coordinated fragment W(CO)3(PR3)2. Unusual optical and electrochemical properties of binuclear pyrazine complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 390(2), C45–C49.
  32. 1989

    1. Bessenbacher, C., Vogler, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Stabilization of biochemically interesting intermediates by metal coordination. 6. Charge transfer in complexes of 1,3-dimethyllumazine with low-valent metals. Inorganic Chemistry, 28(26), 4645--4648. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00325a021
    2. Olbrich-Deussner, B., Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Electron transfer catalyzed substitution in carbonyl complexes. IV. Mononuclear s- and p-coordinated complexes of manganese, chromium and tungsten with tetracyanoethylene and tetracyano-p-quinodimethane. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 366(1–2), 155--174.
    3. Hausen, H. D., Kaim, W., Schulz, A., & Roth, Eberhard. (1989). Structure and magnetism of stable cation radical salts: N,N’-diethylquinoxalinium tetraphenylborate as compared with pyrazinium and phenazinium analogs. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 44(10), 1233--1238. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1989-1016
    4. Alyea, E. C., Malito, J., Ernst, S. D., Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, S. J. (1989). A molybdenum-95 NMR study of electronic effects in tetracarbonyl-molybdenum complexes of aromatic a-diimine chelate ligands. Polyhedron, 8(7), 921--924. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)86444-X
    5. Baumgarten, J., Bessenbacher, C., Kaim, W., & Stahl, Thomas. (1989). Molecular and electronic structure of electron-transfer active main-group organometallics Erratum to document cited in CA110(15):135328y. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111(13), 5017. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00195a085
    6. Kohlmann, S., Kasack, V., Roth, E., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Binuclear radical complexes of heavy-metal fragments containing ruthenium, osmium, rhodium and gold. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1:  Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 85(12), 4047--4052. https://doi.org/10.1039/f19898504047
    7. Olbrich-Deussner, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Electron-transfer-catalyzed carbonyl substitution. III. Synthesis and spectroscopy of mono- and binuclear cis-phosphinetetracarbonyltungsten(0) complexes of electron-poor pyridines. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 361(3), 335--351.
    8. Schulz, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Organoboron redox systems. Chemische Berichte, 122(10), 1863--1868.
    9. Kaim, W., Kramer, H. E. A., Vogler, C., & Rieker, Jochen. (1989). Synthesis, electrochemistry and emission spectroscopy in fluid solution of four isomeric (a-diimine)Re(CO)3Hal complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 367(1–2), 107--115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(89)87212-2
    10. Gross-Lannert, R., Kaim, W., Lechner, U., Roth, E., & Volger, Conny. (1989). On the reaction of aromatic phosphanes with electrons. IV. Significance of low-lying orbitals at phosphorus for the mobility and coordinative characteristics of PR2 substituents in reduced p-phenylenediphosphanes. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 579, 47--56.
    11. Baumgarten, J., Bessenbacher, C., Kaim, W., & Stahl, Thomas. (1989). Molecular and electronic structure of electron-transfer active main-group organometallics. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111(6), 2126--2131. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00188a028
    12. Bessenbacher, C., Ernst, S., Kohlmann, S., Kaim, W., Kasack, V., Roth, E., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1989). Stabilization of biochemically interesting intermediates by metal coordination. 5. Complexes of zinc, copper(I), rhenium(I), and ruthenium(II) with singly reduced 2,5-diacetylpyrazine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1:  Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 85(12), 4075--4082. https://doi.org/10.1039/f19898504075
    13. Ernst, S. D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Energy level tailoring in ruthenium(II) polyazine complexes based on calculated and experimental ligand properties. Inorganic Chemistry, 28(8), 1520--1528. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00307a020
    14. Olbrich-Deussner, B., Kaim, W., & Gross-Lannert, Renate. (1989). Electron-transfer catalyzed substitution in carbonyl complexes. Part 5. Electron-transfer autocatalytic formation, intramolecular charge transfer, and qualitatively different solvatochromism of s and p transition-metal carbonyl complexes with polynitrile ligands. Inorganic Chemistry, 28(16), 3113--3120. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00315a010
    15. Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Evidence for the 1-thia-3-sila-2,4-diazetidine heterocyclic system with three parallel lone pairs from an ESR spectroscopic study of its cation radical. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 8, 469--470. https://doi.org/10.1039/c39890000469
    16. Vogler, C., Hausen, H. D., Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., Kramer, H. E. A., & Rieker, Jochen. (1989). Copper(I)-induced formation of an organic sandwich structure. Structural hypothesis for luminescence of binuclear copper bipyrimidine complexes. Angewandte Chemie, 101(12), 1734--1735.
    17. Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., Lees, A. J., & Zulu, Mthembeni. (1989). 2-Heteroatom-1,3-diazoles and quinoxaline as bridging p-acceptor ligands for Group VIB metal carbonyl fragments M(CO)5 (M = Cr, Mo, W). Synthesis, electrochemistry, absorption and emission spectroscopy. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 575, 97--114.
    18. Kaim, W., Olbrich-Deussner, B., Gross, R., Ernst, S., Kohlmann, S., & Bessenbacher, Christian. (1989). Electron transfer induced metal addition and ligand exchange in organometallic anion radical complexes. NATO ASI Series, Series C:  Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 257(Paramagn. Organomet. Species Act./Sel., Catal), 283--294.
    19. Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Coordination ambivalence and fluxional behavior in mono- and binuclear pentacarbonyltungsten complexes of pteridine and its deaza derivatives. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 369(1), 83--103.
    20. Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Electron-rich olefins. 3. Formation of the first N,N’-persilylated 1,4-diaminoethene via a 1,2,3-triazoline(4) intermediate with 8 cyclically conjugated p electrons and 3 neighboring nitrogen electron pairs. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 44(5), 511--518. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1989-0502
    21. Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Stabilization of biochemical relevant intermediates by metal coordination. IV. Rhenium(I) complexes of flavin- and pterin-analogous nitrogen-oxygen chelate ligands. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 577, 39--52.
    22. Bessenbacher, C., Kaim, W., & Stahl, Thomas. (1989). Electron-rich olefins. 4. Electron-rich compounds with thiophosphinamide, carboxamide, O-silylurethane and O-silylisourea functionality. Synthesis, spectroscopy, chemical and electrochemical reactivity. Chemische Berichte, 122(5), 933--939.
    23. Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1989). Stabilizing biochemically important intermediates through metal coordination. 5,8-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-5,8-dihydropteridine and its deaza derivative. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 362(1–2), 37--51.
    24. Ernst, S., Haenel, P., Jordanov, J., Kaim, W., Kasack, V., & Roth, Eberhard. (1989). Stable binuclear o- and p-semiquinone complexes of Ru(bpy)22+. Radical ion versus mixed-valence dimer formulation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111(5), 1733--1738. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00187a026
  33. 1988

    1. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). Trapping of the coordinatively unsaturated organosilicon anion radical Me3SiC$\equiv$CC$\equiv$CSiMe3·- by double ate-complex formation with AlR3. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 339(3), 253--257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)99386-0
    2. Ernst, S., Kasack, V., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). What determines the comproportionation constant in molecule-bridged mixed-valence complexes? Evidence for the crucial role of the ligand LUMO in four ruthenium(II)ruthenium(III) dimers. Inorganic Chemistry, 27(7), 1146--1148. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00280a010
    3. Ernst, S., Kohlmann, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). cis-Bis(tributylphosphine)molybdenum dicarbonyl complexes with four isomeric bidiazine ligands. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 354(2), 177--192.
    4. Ernst, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). On charge transfer-assisted polynucleation reactions. A trinuclear carbonyl-tungsten complex of ambident 4,4’-bipyrimidine. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 144(2), 223--226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)86290-8
    5. Hausen, H. D., Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). Electron rich olefins. 2. Structure and electron transfer reactivity of the cyclic s/p-hyperconjugated carbosilane 3,3,6,6-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 43(9), 1087--1093.
    6. Schulz, A., Kaim, W., & Hausen, H. Dieter. (1988). Crystalline heterocyclic radical cation salts as stable intermediates of new redox-mediating systems. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1:  Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 84(10), 3207--3214. https://doi.org/10.1039/f19888403207
    7. Scherer, O. J., Schwalb, J., Swarowsky, H., Wolmershaeuser, G., Kaim, W., & Gross, Renate. (1988). Triple-decker sandwich complexes with cyclo-P6 as middle deck. Chemische Berichte, 121(3), 443--449.
    8. Olbrich-Deussner, B., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). Electron transfer catalyzed carbonyl substitution. I. Synthesis and spectroscopy of phosphine tricarbonyl metal complexes of bidiazine. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 340(1), 71--91.
    9. Hausen, H. D., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). Electron-rich olefins. 1. The relationship between structure, spectroscopy, and reactivity of tetrakis(trimethylsilylmethyl)ethene. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 43(1), 82--88. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1988-0115
    10. Kaim, W., Kasack, V., Binder, H., Roth, E., & Jordanov, Jeanne. (1988). A stable bis(chelate) analog of Creutz-Taube ions. Angewandte Chemie, 100(9), 1229--1230.
    11. Kaim, W., & Gross, Renate. (1988). Bridging the fields of organometallic and classical coordination chemistry: Localized and delocalized bonding in polynuclear complexes of (C5R5)(CO)2Mn. Comments on Inorganic Chemistry, 7(5), 269--285. https://doi.org/10.1080/02603598808072312
    12. Pohl, K., Wieghardt, K., Kaim, W., & Steenken, Steen. (1988). Redox reactivity of bis(1,4,7-triazacyclononane)iron(II/III) complexes in alkaline solution and characterization of a deprotonated species: Amidoiron(III) vs aminyliron(II) ground-state formulation. EPR, kinetic, pulse radiolysis, and laser photolysis study. Inorganic Chemistry, 27(3), 440--447. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00276a003
    13. Hausen, H. D., Schulz, A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1988). Electronic stabilization through 7-p electron conjugation in heterocycles. Molecular and crystal structure of an inert monocyclic radical cation. Chemische Berichte, 121(11), 2059--2061.
  34. 1987

    1. Scherer, O. J., Bach, I., Schwalb, J., Sitzmann, H., Wolmershaeuser, G., Kaim, W., & Gross, R. (1987). Px Hueckel systems as complex ligands. Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 30(1–2), 269--272. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086648708080574
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). The transition metal coordination chemistry of anion radicals. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 76, 187--235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-8545(87)85004-X
    3. Ernst, S., Kasack, V., Bessenbacher, C., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). Mono- and binuclear bis(2,2’-bipyridine)ruthenium complexes with N,O-ligands modeling dehydrogenase cofactors. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, B: A Journal of Chemical Sciences, 42(4), 425--430. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1987-0407
    4. Kaim, W., Kohlmann, S., Ernst, S., Olbrich-Deussner, B., Bessenbacher, C., & Schulz, Andreas. (1987). What determines the solvatochromism of metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions? A demonstration involving 17 tungsten carbonyl complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 321(2), 215--226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(87)85041-6
    5. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, S. (1987). EPR evidence for related electronic structures of a-diimine complexes with bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(2+) (Ru(bpy)22+) and rhenium carbonyl(Re(CO)3)(halide) fragments. Chemical Physics Letters, 139(3–4), 365--369. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(87)80574-2
    6. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). Tetranuclear mixed valent manganese complexes with reduced TCNE or TCNQ as h4-bridged ligands. Angewandte Chemie, 99(3), 257--259.
    7. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1987). Four bridging bis chelate ligands with very low lying p* orbitals. MO perturbation calculations, electrochemistry, and spectroscopy of mononuclear and binuclear group 6 metal tetracarbonyl complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 26(1), 68--77. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00248a016
    8. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1987). Paramagnetic copper(I) dimers. Inorganic Chemistry, 26(10), 1469--1470. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00257a001
    9. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). Deprotonated p-phenylenediamines as noninnocent ligands. Metal-to-ligand spin transfer in the ground state and ligand-to-metal charge transfer in the lowest excited state of low-spin manganese(II) complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 26(21), 3596--3600. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00268a035
    10. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). Coordination ambivalence and electron structure of mono- and binuclear methylcyclopentadienylmanganese dicarbonyl complexes of cyanopyridine and terephthalodinitrile. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 333(3), 347--365.
    11. Kaim, W., Ernst, S., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1987). Colored complexes: The charge transfer phenomenon. Chemie in Unserer Zeit, 21(2), 50--58.
    12. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1987). Heterocycles with 7 and 8p electrons. Models for flavin and pteridine intermediates and candidates for novel inorganic rings. Reviews of Chemical Intermediates, 8(3), 247--286. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03156156
    13. Scherer, O. J., Swarowsky, H., Wolmershaeuser, G., Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1987). (h5-C5Me5)2Ti2P6, a distorted dimetallaphosphacubane. Angewandte Chemie, 99(11), 1178--1179.
  35. 1986

    1. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). Neutral spin-delocalized mixed-valence manganese(I)-manganese(II) dimers bridged by alkoxide, imidazolate, or malonodinitrile anions. Inorganic Chemistry, 25(27), 4865--4870. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00247a018
    2. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1986). Exceptionally variable solvatochromism of centrosymmetric octacarbonyldimolybdenum(0) complexes. Rules to estimate the solvent sensitivity of charge-transfer absorption energies. Inorganic Chemistry, 25(18), 3306--3310. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00238a040
    3. Seitz, F., Fischer, H., Riede, J., Schoettle, T., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). Metalloheterocumulenes. 6. Isocyanide as a complex-ligand. Angewandte Chemie, 98(8), 753--755.
    4. Ernst, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). Coordination characteristics of four isomeric a-diimine ligands. p Molecular orbital perturbation calculations for the bidiazines and their correlation with the properties of group 6 metal carbonyl complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 108(13), 3578--3586. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00273a005
    5. Kaim, W., & Ernst, Sylvia. (1986). ESR and ENDOR study of three isomeric bidiazine anion radicals and of their Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes. Coordinative effects on the spin distribution. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 90(21), 5010--5014. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100412a028
    6. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1986). Semireduced bridging ligands containing N-N multiple bond coordination sites. ESR study of binuclear Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 25(19), 3442--3448. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00239a025
    7. Kaim, W., Ernst, S., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1986). Mono- and binuclear molybdenum carbonyl complexes with charge-transfer absorptions in the near IR. Polyhedron, 5(1–2), 445--449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)84948-7
    8. Ernst, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). 3,3’-Bipyridazine: The “second-best” bidiazine ligand for metal carbonyl M(CO)4 fragments (M = chromium, molybdenum, tungsten). Inorganica Chimica Acta, 114(2), 123--125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)86442-7
    9. Ernst, S., Kurth, Y., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). Correlation between solvatochromism and back-bonding in four isomeric (a-diimine)M(CO)4 complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 302(2), 211--215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(86)80084-5
    10. Kaim, W. (1986). Oligomerization and polymerization of olefins on homogeneous and heterogeneous nickel catalysts (Ch 1). 2(Ch 1), 171--181.
    11. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1986). Charge-transfer and electron-transfer properties of d6 metal complexes with m-pyrazine. Mononuclear and binuclear manganese(I) compounds. Inorganic Chemistry, 25(4), 498--506. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00224a021
  36. 1985

    1. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Radical-forming electron-transfer reactions involving main-group organometallics. Accounts of Chemical Research, 18(6), 160--166. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00114a001
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Electron donation capability of the trimethylsiloxy substituent as studied by photoelectron spectroscopy and electron spin resonance of polysubstituted benzene derivatives. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 282(1), 1--7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(85)87137-0
    3. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Stabilization of Cp(CO)2Mn fragment radicals? Angewandte Chemie, 97(10), 869--870.
    4. Hausen, H. D., Mundt, O., & Kaim, W. (1985). The structural flexibility of the antiaromatic 1,4-dihydropyrazine system. The crystal and molecular structure of organometallic derivatives. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 296(3), 321--337.
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Electronic structure of 1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazines and of related 1,4-dihydroaromatic compounds. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 10, 1633--1637.
    6. Bock, H., Haenel, P., Kaim, W., & Lechner-Knoblauch, Ulrike. (1985). Radical ions. Part 72. The stable radical cation of tetrakis(dimethylamino)-p-benzoquinone. Tetrahedron Letters, 26(42), 5115--5118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98876-2
    7. Giordan, J. C., Moore, J. H., Tossell, J. A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Interaction of frontier orbitals of Group 15 and Group 16 methides with the frontier orbitals of benzene. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 107(20), 5600--5604. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00306a003
    8. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). N,N’-Dialkylpyrazinium and quinoxalinium salts. N-Heterocyclic redox systems with the radical cation intermediate as most persistent oxidation state. Heterocycles, 23(6), 1363--1366. https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1985-06-1363
    9. Ernst, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Ambidentate ligand with high p-acceptor capacity: D6-metal complexes of 4,4’-bipyrimidine. Angewandte Chemie, 97(5), 431--433.
    10. Kaim, W., Ernst, S., Kohlmann, S., & Welkerling, P. (1985). First observation of resolved ESR hyperfine structure for a reduced ruthenium(II) polyazine complex. Chemical Physics Letters, 118(4), 431--434. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(85)85405-1
    11. Kohlmann, S., Ernst, S., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Extremely long-wavelength charge-transfer absorption of binuclear complexes with azo-modified 2,2’-bipyridyl ligands. Angewandte Chemie, 97(8), 698--699.
    12. Kaim, W., & Kohlmann, Stephan. (1985). Coordination chemistry of p-electron deficient ligands. Binuclear tungsten pentacarbonyl complexes of the weakly basic 2,1,3-benzochalcogenadiazoles. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 101(2), L21–L22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)85989-7
    13. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Three compounds from the reaction between dicarbonyl(methylcyclopentadienyl)(tetrahydrofuran)manganese and 4-cyanopyridine. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 292(3), C21–C24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(85)80234-5
    14. Bessenbacher, C., Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Persistent cation radicals containing carboxamide and thiophosphinic amide functions. The one electron oxidation of acceptor stabilized 1,4-dihydropyrazines. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 20, 1369--1370. https://doi.org/10.1039/c39850001369
    15. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1985). Reaction of aromatic phosphine derivatives with electrons, III. Phosphine-boranes, -alanes, and -gallanes. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 40B(1), 61--66.
  37. 1984

    1. Gross, R., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). p-Backbonding and stability of oxidation steps in tetracarbonyldicyclopentadienyl(m-pyrazine)dimanganese(I) complexes. Angewandte Chemie, 96(8), 610--611.
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Flavosemiquinone model systems. Part 1. 4-Hydro-1-alkylpyrazinium radical cations. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 8, 1357--1359.
    3. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Single electron transfer reaction of aluminum hydride with nitrogen-containing heterocycles. ESR characterization of the radical products. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 106(6), 1712--1716. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00318a026
    4. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). The reduction behavior of pentacarbonylpyridinechromium, -molybdenum and -tungsten complexes. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 39B(6), 801--807.
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). The molecular geometry of the elusive 1,4-dihydropyrazine. An MNDO study. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 18(3–4), 277--286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(84)80011-1
    6. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). One-electron transfer: Departure from electron-pair mechanisms? Nachrichten Aus Chemie, Technik Und Laboratorium, 32(5), 436--439.
    7. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Binuclear radical complexes of molybdenum and tungsten tetracarbonyls with bridging N-heterocycles and Group VA ligands. ESR evidence for a cis configuration. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 262(2), 171--178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)99140-X
    8. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Mono- and binuclear tri- and tetracarbonyl complexes of chromium(0), molybdenum(0), and tungsten(0) with the 2,2’-bipyrimidine radical anion. Inorganic Chemistry, 23(21), 3365--3368. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00189a019
    9. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Kira, M., Rene, L., & Viehe, H. Guenther. (1984). Radical ions, 61. Dialkylamino-substituted acetylenes and allenes: Ionization, oxidation, and aluminum chloride-catalyzed hydrogen transfer. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 39B(6), 763--770.
    10. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Flavosemiquinone model systems. Part 2. Methyl-substituted quinoxaline radical ions. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 1767--1769.
    11. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Isoelectronic radical ions from single electron transfer reactions: Direct detection of stable, solvent-separated radical anion/radical cation pairs. Angewandte Chemie, 96(8), 609--610.
    12. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Mono- and binuclear pentacarbonyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten with the anion radicals of 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 264(3), 317--326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(84)85078-0
    13. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1984). Chemical and electrochemical reduction of pentacarbonyl(4-cyanopyridine) complexes of chromium(0), molybdenum(0) and tungsten(0). Inorganic Chemistry, 23(4), 504--506. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00172a025
    14. Kaim, W., & Schulz, Andreas. (1984). p-Phenylenediboranes: Mirror image of p-phenylendiamines? Angewandte Chemie, 96(8), 611--612.
  38. 1983

    1. Kaim, W., Lechner-Knoblauch, U., Haenel, P., & Bock, Hans. (1983). Organophosphorus redox systems. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48(23), 4206--4209. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00171a010
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1983). Metallaviolenes. An ESR study. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 241(2), 157--169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)98503-6
    3. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1983). Effects of cyclic 8p-electron conjugation in reductively silylated nitrogen heterocycles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 105(4), 707--713. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00342a005
    4. Kaim, W., & Lubitz, Wolfgang. (1983). Radical products in single electron transfer reactions of lithium triethylhydridoborate as detected by ESR and multinuclear (proton, boron-10, boron-11, and nitrogen-14) ENDOR spectroscopy. Angewandte Chemie, 95(11), 915--916.
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1983). Many aspects of chemistry of 1,4-diazines: Organic, inorganic, and biochemical aspects. Angewandte Chemie, 95(3), 201--221.
  39. 1982

    1. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Organoaluminum radical complexes from the single electron transfer reaction of diisobutylaluminum hydride with nitrogen heterocycles. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 37B(6), 783--785.
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Coordination chemistry of reduced nitrogen heterocycles. Dinuclear pentacarbonyl complexes of molybdenum and tungsten with paramagnetic bridging ligands. Chemische Berichte, 115(3), 910--918.
    3. Kaim, W., Haenel, P., & Bock, Hans. (1982). The reduction of triphenylphosphine derivatives to their radical anions and to the radical dianion of dibenzophosphole. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 37B(11), 1382--1387.
    4. Baral, S., Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Axially coordinated tetrakisN-2,6-dimethyphenyl)lacetamidodimolybdenum(II) compounds. Structures of Mo2(xylyl)NC(CH3)O4.L (L = NC5H4CH3). Inorganic Chemistry, 21(4), 1644--1650. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00134a074
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Ambivalent coordination behavior of lithium aluminum hydride in electron transfer reactions. Angewandte Chemie, 94(2), 150--151.
    6. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Electron transfer to complex ligands. Radical anions and organomagnesium radical complexes of 2,2’-bipyridines and 1,10-phenanthrolines. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 104(14), 3833--3837. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00378a010
    7. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Electron transfer by Grignard reagents: Direct detection of organomagnesium radical complexes. Angewandte Chemie, 94(2), 150.
    8. Kaim, W., & Kasack, Volker. (1982). Heterocyclic radical anions as ligands: An unexpected coordination change in pentacarbonylmetal complexes. Angewandte Chemie, 94(9), 712--713.
    9. Bock, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1982). Organosilicon radical cations. Accounts of Chemical Research, 15(1), 9--17. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00073a002
    10. Kaim, W., Haenel, P., Lechner-Knoblauch, U., & Bock, Hans. (1982). Radical ions. 48. Radical anions as intermediates in the reductive desulfurization of tertiary phosphine sulfides. Chemische Berichte, 115(4), 1265--1277.
  40. 1981

    1. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Coordination chemistry of reduced N-heterocycles. Complexes of pyrazine anion radical with phenyl metal cations +MPh of beryllium, magnesium and zinc. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 36B(9), 1110--1116.
    2. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Organoaluminum radical complexes of nitrogen heterocycles. I. Pyridine derivatives. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 215(3), 325--335.
    3. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Reaction of aromatic phosphoranylidene derivatives with electrons. I. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 36B(2), 150--156.
    4. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). (Acetato)tris(N,N’-diphenylacetamidinato)dimolybdenum and bis(acetato)bisN,N’-bis(2,6-xylyl)acetamidinatodimolybdenum tetrakis(tetrahydrofuranate). Two new mixed-ligand quadruply bonded dimolybdenum compounds. Inorganic Chemistry, 20(3), 930--934. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50217a058
    5. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Electron transfer to 1,10-phenanthroline by Grignard reagents. The spin distribution in organomagnesium radical complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 222(2), C17–C20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)89165-2
    6. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). The reaction of heterocyclic anion radicals with Group VI carbonyls. ESR characterization of paramagnetic binuclear complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 53(4), L151–L153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)84778-7
    7. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Organometallically stabilized 1,4-dihydropyrazines: Extremely electron-rich heterocycles. Angewandte Chemie, 93(6–7), 621--622.
    8. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Organoaluminum radical complexes of nitrogen heterocycles. II. 1,4-Diazines. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 215(3), 337--348.
    9. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Antiaromaticity of 1,4-dihydropyrazines. Angewandte Chemie, 93(6–7), 620--621.
    10. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). Coordination compounds of reduced pyrazine with alkyl derivatives of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 36B(6), 677--682.
    11. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1981). From ion pairs to radical complexes: Coordination compounds of reduced 2,2’-bipyridine with organometallic cations. Chemische Berichte, 114(12), 3789--3800.
    12. Kaim, W., & Bock, Hans. (1981). Radical ions. 45. Radical anions of dimethylphosphino-substituted benzenes. Chemische Berichte, 114(4), 1576--1579.
  41. 1980

    1. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Some reactions of the octahalodirhenate(III) ions. 11. Two new quadrupoly bonded dirhenium amidinato-bridged complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 19(8), 2360--2364. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50210a037
    2. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Tetrakisbis(difluorophosphino)methylaminedichlorodimolybdenum. A new type of compound with a metal-metal triple bond. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102(6), 1918--1923. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00526a026
    3. Bock, H., Braehler, G., Kaim, W., Kira, M., Roth, B., Semkow, A., Stein, U., & Tabatabai, A. (Eds.). (1980). Radical ions. Part XXXVIII. Novel radical ions: Generation and properties an interim report on PES and ESR investigations by the Frankfurt West Germany group: Comput. Methods Chem., Proc. Int. Symp. Plenum.
    4. Bock, H., & Kaim, W. (1980). Radical ions. 37. Ionization and one-electron oxidation of electron-rich silylalkyl olefins. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102(13), 4429--4438. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00533a023
    5. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Two new amidato-bridged dimolybdenum(II) compounds: TetrakisN-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)formamidodimolybdenum bis(tetrahydrofuranate) and tetrakis(N-phenylpivalamido)dimolybdenum. Inorganic Chemistry, 19(12), 3586--3589. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50214a006
    6. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Noeth, H., & Semkow, A. (1980). Radical ions. 36. Structural changes accompanying the one-electron oxidation of hydrazine and its silyl derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102(13), 4421--4428. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00533a022
    7. Kaim, W., Bock, H., Hawker, P., & Timms, P. L. (1980). Radical ions. Part 40. Radical anion of 1,4-diborabenzene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 12, 577--578. https://doi.org/10.1039/c39800000577
    8. Kaim, W., Tesmann, H., & Bock, Hans. (1980). Substituent effects and perturbation of p-systems. XXXVI. tert-Butyl-, trimethylsilyl-, trimethylgermyl-, trimethylstannyl- and trimethylplumbyl-substituted benzene and naphthalene derivatives and their anion radicals. Chemische Berichte, 113(10), 3221--3234.
    9. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Homologous chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten derivatives of 6-chloro-2-hydroxypyridine. Inductive effects on the metal-metal bond length. Inorganic Chemistry, 19(6), 1453--1457. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50208a007
    10. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Isoelectronic radical ions and redox systems. Angewandte Chemie, 92(11), 940--941.
    11. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Sensitivity of the chromium-chromium quadrupole bond to axial interactions in dichromium(II) compounds. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102(10), 3464--3474. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00530a026
    12. Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Paramagnetic organoaluminum complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 201(2), C5–C8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)87936-X
    13. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Timms, P. L., & Hawker, Pelham. (1980). Radical ions. 41. Durosemiquinone and its boron fluoride analog - detection of 1,4-diborin as an unexpected elimination product. Chemische Berichte, 113(10), 3196--3207. https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19801131008
    14. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). Lewis basicity of a chlorine atom bound to an aliphatic carbon atom as sensed by a quadruple chromium-chromium bond. Structures of M2(2,6-xylyl)NC(CH3)O4.2CH2Cl2, M = chromium, molybdenum. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102(10), 3475--3479. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00530a027
    15. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1980). A mixed-ligand complex of quadruply bonded ditungsten(II): Bis(2,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidine)bis(1,3-diphenyltriazeno)ditungsten. Inorganic Chemistry, 19(6), 1450--1452. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50208a006
  42. 1979

    1. Bock, H., & Kaim, W. (1979). Radical ions. XXX. Reduction of R3SiO substituted benzene derivatives. Zeitschrift Fuer Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie, 459, 103--110.
    2. Bino, A., Cotton, F. A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). The \dqsupershort\dq chromium-to-chromium quadruple bond: Its occurrence in a tetracarboxamidatodichromium(II) compound. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 101(9), 2506--2507. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00503a056
    3. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). N-(2-Pyridyl)acetamido-N,N’dimolybdenum; The (new) shortest known molybdenum-molybdenum quadruple bond. Inorganic Chemistry, 18(10), 2717--2719. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50200a017
    4. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). Chelate rings in a quadruply bonded dimetal compound: Preparation and structure of diacetatodi(4-phenylimino-2-pentanonato)dimolybdenum. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 37(2), 267--272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)95556-7
    5. Cotton, F. A., Illsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). A new mixed-ligand complex of the quadruply bonded ditungsten unit bis(N,N’-diphenylacetamidinato)bis(2,4-dimethyl-6-hydroxypyrimidinato)ditungsten bis(tetrahydrofuranate). Inorganic Chemistry, 18(12), 3569--3571. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50202a055
    6. Bino, A., Cotton, F. A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). A tetrakis(amidinato)dichromium complex with a \dqsupershort\dq chromium-chromium quadruple bond. Inorganic Chemistry, 18(12), 3566--3568. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50202a054
    7. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Kira, M., Osawa, H., & Sakurai, H. (1979). Radical ions. XXVIII. Tris(trimethylsilylmethyl)aminium, +̇N(CH2Si(CH3)3)3: A stable fluxional aminium radical cation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 164(3), 295--304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)81693-9
    8. Kaim, W., & Bock, Hans. (1979). Radical ions. XXVII. Radical ions of tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)butatriene. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 164(3), 281--293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)81692-7
    9. Noeth, H., Winterstein, W., Kaim, W., & Bock, Hans. (1979). Chemistry of boron. C. Radical ions. XXXI. NMR and ESR spectroscopic investigations on five- and six-membered boron-nitrogen heterocycles. Chemische Berichte, 112(7), 2494--2502.
    10. Cotton, F. A., Ilsley, W. H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). Tetracarbanilanilidodichromium(II): A key to the understanding of the chromium-chromium quadruple bond. Angewandte Chemie, 91(11), 937--938.
    11. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Kira, M., & West, R. (1979). Novel organosilicon radical cations. One-electron oxidation of permethylcyclopolysilanes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 101(26), 7667--7670. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00520a006
    12. Bino, A., Cotton, F. A., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1979). Tetraacetanilidodichromium and -dimolybdenum: Another supershort chromium-chromium bond and an unexpected structural difference. Inorganic Chemistry, 18(11), 3030--3034. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50201a017
  43. 1978

    1. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Wiberg, N., & Ziegleder, Gottfried. (1978). Radical ions, XVI. Tetrazene and its derivatives. 6. One-electron oxidation of silyl-substituted tetrazenes and pentazenes. Chemische Berichte, 111(9), 3150--3156.
    2. Bock, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1978). Photoelectron spectra and molecular properties. 75. Radical ions, XIX. One-electron oxidations of (trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted benzenes in the gaseous phase and in solution. Chemische Berichte, 111(11), 3552--3572.
    3. Kaim, W., & Bock, H. (1978). Radical ions. 22. Radical anion and radical trianion of 1,4-bis(dimethylphosphino)benzene. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 100(20), 6504--6506. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00488a042
    4. Kaim, W., & Bock, Hans. (1978). Radical ions, XXI. ESR investigation of trimethylsilylmethyl or trimethylsilyl substituted radical cations of anthracene, biphenyl, and 9,10-dihydroanthracene. Chemische Berichte, 111(11), 3585--3595.
    5. Bock, H., Kaim, W., Semkow, A., & Noeth, Heinrich. (1978). Chemistry of boron. 97. Radical ions. 17. Structure changes during the oxidation of boron-, carbon-, silicon-, or phosphorus-substituted hydrazines. Angewandte Chemie, 90(4), 308--310.
    6. Kaim, W., & Bock, Hans. (1978). Photoelectron spectra and molecular properties. 77. Radical ions, XXIII. R2P and R2N substituted benzenes: Charge distribution in their cations, anions, and trianions. Chemische Berichte, 111(12), 3843--3856.
    7. Bock, H., Kaim, W., & Rohwer, H. E. (1978). Photoelectron spectra and molecular properties. 76. Radical ions, XX. The hyperconjugative stabilization of p-xylene radical cations by trimethylsilyl substituents. Chemische Berichte, 111(11), 3573--3584.
    8. Bock, H., Kaim, W., & Tesmann, Holger. (1978). Substituent effects and perturbation of p systems, XXXV. Radical anions of tin-substituted naphthalenes. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung, Teil B:  Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, 33B(11), 1223--1226.
    9. Kaim, W., Bock, H., & Noeth, Heinrich. (1978). Radical ions, XVIII. Do stable radical cations of phosphines exist? Chemische Berichte, 111(9), 3276--3279.
  44. 1977

    1. Bock, H., Kaim, W., & Rohwer, H. E. (1977). Radical ions. XI. One-electron oxidation of alkylsilyl benzenes in the gas phase and in solution. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 135(1), C14–C19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91700-5
    2. Bock, H., & Kaim, Wolfgang. (1977). Radical ions. Part X. Electron-rich alkyl olefins and their radical cations. Tetrahedron Letters, 27, 2343--2346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)83759-X
  45. 1976

    1. Bock, H., Kaim, W., & Connolly, J. W. (1976). Radical ions. 9. Radical cations of tetrasilyl-substituted hydrazines. Angewandte Chemie, 88(22), 766--767.
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